美国农业保险法对政府作为义务的规定及其启示

发布时间：2018-06-19 13:53

本文选题：农业保险 + 政府作为义务　；参考：《江汉论坛》2013年10期

【摘要】：为解决农业保险的市场失灵并防止政府失灵,美国通过立法对政府在农业保险中的作为义务进行了详细而系统的规定。美国联邦政府依法应履行的义务主要包括建立联邦农作物保险公司、制定保险规则、提供资金支持、数据收集与信息发布、监督与处罚、协助与合作等。我国农业保险立法刚刚起步,有必要借鉴美国的经验,通过制定政策性农业保险专门法规、强化政府作为义务、重视程序规则等措施,明确政府在农业保险中的职责和义务,以法律的强制力确保政府支持农业保险的规范性和可持续性。
[Abstract]:In order to solve the market failure of agricultural insurance and prevent government failure, the United States has made detailed and systematic regulations on the government's duty to act in agricultural insurance through legislation. The obligations of the federal government mainly include the establishment of a federal crop insurance company, the establishment of insurance rules, the provision of financial support, data collection and information dissemination, supervision and punishment, assistance and cooperation. China's agricultural insurance legislation is just in its infancy. It is necessary to draw lessons from the experience of the United States and make clear the responsibilities and obligations of the government in agricultural insurance by making special regulations on policy-oriented agricultural insurance, strengthening the government's obligations as an obligation and attaching importance to the rules of procedure. Ensure the normative and sustainable nature of government support for agricultural insurance by law enforcement.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学金融学院;
【基金】：湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目“粮食安全、收入调节与农业保险补贴最优边界研究”(项目编号:2012G407) 湖北省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地湖北金融研究中心研究项目“湖北省农业保险补贴效果与最优边界研究”(项目编号:2011B004)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D971.2;DD912.28;DD912.4

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