论俄罗斯联邦刑罚的本质和构成

发布时间：2018-06-21 13:29

本文选题：俄罗斯联邦 + 刑罚　；参考：《吉林大学》2009年博士论文

【摘要】： 刑罚是一个具有独特结构和运行规律的复杂规则体系,每一种刑罚也都具有自己的成立要素。对这种规则的认识,必然需要适当的认识工具,这就不可避免地提出一个论题,与犯罪的认识工具即犯罪构成相对应,刑罚作为一种规则体系,对每一种刑罚规则的认识,也需要一个认识的理性工具,即刑罚构成。刑罚内部构成要素间关系和地位的变化,直接外化为报应、功利和折衷理论的形成和争鸣,直接决定立法者意图和公民的法情感以及犯罪人对国家强制措施的认识,更能在某种程度上决定该社会的整体法治形态。长期以来,相对于犯罪构成研究的百花齐放,刑罚构成的研究还门前冷落,而这种状况显然制约着刑罚理论的进一步发展。本文通过对俄罗斯联邦刑罚制度发展作出全面的回顾性分析,得出了用社会学方法研究和定义刑罚概念具有一定的合理性和先进性。应用词源学、语义学、心理学和宗教历史的方法完整解析了俄罗斯联邦刑罚本质,使刑罚本质研究进入到更深入、更细致、更科学的层面。本文还全面解读了俄罗斯联邦刑罚体系内容、特点,尤其是新的刑罚构成理论。指出了刑罚的主体、客体、主观方面和客观方面是刑罚构成的四要件。用构成体系的方法来分析刑罚并揭示刑罚内部构成要素与刑罚功能、目的和价值的关系,是一种全新的学术尝试,也是对刑罚进行全面、科学认知的必要途径。建立完整、系统的刑罚构成学说,不仅是方法论的变革,而且具有重要的实践意义。本文还在研究俄罗斯刑罚基本制度的基础上,提出完善我国刑罚基本制度的改革和完善建议。
[Abstract]:Penalty is a complex system of rules with unique structure and operation law, and each penalty has its own essential elements. The understanding of this kind of rules inevitably needs proper cognitive tools, which inevitably brings forward a topic, corresponding to the cognitive tool of crime, that is, the constitution of crime. Penalty, as a system of rules, is the understanding of each kind of penalty rules. It also needs a rational tool of cognition, that is, the constitution of punishment. The change of the relationship and status among the internal elements of penalty directly externalizes the formation and contention of retribution, utilitarianism and compromise theory, which directly determines the intention of the legislator and the legal emotion of the citizen, as well as the criminal's understanding of the compulsory measures of the state. To a certain extent, it can determine the overall rule of law in this society. For a long time, compared with the study of crime constitution, the study of penalty constitution has been neglected, but this situation obviously restricts the further development of penalty theory. Based on a comprehensive review of the development of the penalty system in the Russian Federation, this paper draws a conclusion that it is reasonable and advanced to study and define the concept of penalty by means of sociology. The methods of etymology, semantics, psychology and religious history are used to analyze the essence of penalty in the Russian Federation, which makes the study of the essence of penalty more thorough, more detailed and more scientific. This paper also comprehensively interprets the content and characteristics of the penalty system of the Russian Federation, especially the new theory of penalty constitution. It points out that the subject, object, subjective aspect and objective aspect of penalty are the four elements of the constitution of penalty. It is a new academic attempt to analyze punishment and reveal the relationship between its internal elements and its function, purpose and value by the method of constitution system. It is also a necessary way to make a comprehensive and scientific cognition of punishment. The establishment of a complete and systematic theory of penalty constitution is not only a change in methodology, but also of great practical significance. On the basis of studying the basic system of penalty in Russia, this paper puts forward the reform and suggestions of perfecting the basic system of penalty in our country.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：DD914;D951.2

【参考文献】