基督教家庭教会法律问题研究——以山东省L镇为例

发布时间：2018-06-22 03:38

本文选题：家庭教会 + 宗教信仰自由　；参考：《民间法》2015年01期

【摘要】：自20世纪90代以来,全球宗教迎来了一个新的发展期,各种宗教和宗教团体如雨后春笋般纷纷涌现,家庭教会(family church)、地下教会(underground church)和自由教会(free church)正在英国、法国、德国等欧洲国家的年轻人中迅速流行起来,方兴未艾。在中国,随着人们宗教信仰选择的多元和社会生活压力的增大,基督教在中国社会中取得了前所未有的发展,团体规模逐渐增大,信徒人数逐年增多。但是,家庭教会的合法化仍是一个悬而未决的问题。目前,学术界倾向于将宗教组织定性为社会的"第三部门",本文正是基于这种视角,运用法社会学、法理分析的方法,分析家庭教会的法律性质、活动范围、活动权限和未来发展趋势,将家庭教会"去魅化",讨论家庭教会获得公开化、合法化身份的途径和方式。本文旨在解决三个方面的问题:(1)"家庭教会"概念的界定、法律性质和存在的原因分析;(2)通过山东省L镇家庭教会的实地调研,揭示家庭教会在社会实践中存在的问题;(3)家庭教会的规范效应与合法化的途径。
[Abstract]:Since the 20th century, a new period of development has ushered in the world of religions. Various religions and religious groups have sprung up. The family church (family church), underground church (underground church) and the Freedom Church (free church) are now in Britain, France. Young people are rapidly gaining popularity in European countries such as Germany. In China, with the pluralism of people's religious choice and the increasing pressure of social life, Christianity has made unprecedented development in Chinese society, the scale of the group has gradually increased, and the number of believers has increased year by year. But the legalization of the family church is still an open question. At present, the academic circles tend to regard religious organizations as the "third sector" of society. Based on this perspective, this paper analyzes the legal nature and the scope of activities of the family church by using the methods of sociology of law and legal analysis. This paper discusses the ways and means of making the family church open and legalized. The purpose of this paper is to solve three problems: (1) the definition of the concept of "family church", the analysis of the legal nature and the cause of its existence; (2) the field investigation of the family church in L Town, Shandong Province. It reveals the problems existing in the social practice of the family church, (3) the normative effect of the family church and the way of legalization.
【作者单位】：青海民族大学法学院;天津景贤律师事务所;
【分类号】：D90-052

【参考文献】