道教教义对清代工商业习惯法的影响

发布时间：2018-07-02 10:33

本文选题：道教 + 神仙信仰　；参考：《史学月刊》2012年12期

【摘要】：清代许多工商业团体在道教神灵的塑像或牌位前订立、宣告行规,以强化行规的神圣性与合法性;祀神费的交纳是团体成员必须履行的一项基本义务,对于即将入行的新人则构成获得营业权的必要条件;行规对祀神仪式的安排作出了具体规定,从中不难看出道教斋醮科仪的鲜明印记;行规中有一些处罚违规者的方法颇具宗教意味,道教的教义思想在其中也得到了体现。清代工商业习惯法在维护民间经济秩序的同时亦具有满足业者信仰需求的功能。
[Abstract]:In the Qing Dynasty, many industrial and commercial organizations established and proclaimed trade rules in front of statues or plates of Taoist gods, in order to strengthen the sanctity and legitimacy of the rules. The payment of fees for worship of gods was a basic obligation that members of the group must perform. For the neophyte who is about to enter the profession constitutes the necessary condition for obtaining the right of business, the rules of the industry make specific provisions on the arrangement of the ritual of worship of the gods, from which it is not difficult to see the distinct imprint of the Taoist ritual ceremony in Zhai; There are some religious ways to punish violators, and Taoist doctrine is embodied in them. The customary law of industry and commerce in Qing Dynasty not only maintained the civil economic order, but also satisfied the belief needs of the practitioners.
【作者单位】：同济大学马克思主义学院;上海民航职业技术学院基础教学部;
【分类号】：D929;K249;F279.29

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