日本市民社会理论对中国法治建设的启示

发布时间：2018-07-03 11:05

本文选题：市民社会 + 契约精神　；参考：《山西大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 建立社会主义法治国家是我国民主政治建设的目标,也是与我国市场经济体制的建立和完善相适应的。中国几千年来的文化沉淀,使我们有着区别与别国的独特文化基础,这种“亲亲相得首匿”的礼教观念,影响着中国几个世代的政治和文化发展方向,直到现在,它还或多或少的渗透着我们的思想和生活。但是,在建设社会主义法治国家的过程中,若固守旧的思想基础,则会举步维艰。因此,找到适合与现代法治的社会基础和思想基础显的更为重要。市民社会与法治紧密相连。市民社会是与市场经济密切联系的一个概念,是成熟的市场经济体制下,社会成员在生产和交往中形成的社会组织形式。本文在对市民社会概念作了分析后,重点对于市民社会的理论作了粗浅分析,特别是日本的筱原敏雄博士提出了市民社会的三层构造理论,即:历史贯通的规定要素;私有制的规定要素;资本主义独自的规定要素。第一层要素正是人与人,人与社会,人与自然的和谐共处,第二层要素是商品社会中的保障私人所有权以及契约自由原则。以及如何促进契约自由,保障市场的正常运行。第三层要素讲在资本主义国家中市民社会原本是由各种利益集团以一定的方式结合而成的,当这些利益集团发展到一定程度时,便会以各种不同的方式要求在政治或法律上表达他们的意志。这种要求不仅是民主政治的强大动力,也是实现现代法治的最初始根源。因此,市民社会的培育和形成,对我国法治建设有着重要的意义。在大力提倡法治国家的今天,市民社会的理论不仅能为我们带来自由与平等的思想基础,还为市场经济的发展奠定了坚实的基磐,在为我们舍弃旧的思想观念,引入新的民主、平等、自由观念上,市民社会更是有着不可替代的意义。构建法治社会是我国新时期建设的目标,本文试图从日本市民社会体系中找到构建中国法治社会的有利因子,借鉴日本市民社会体系中合理因素,从法治理念、道德观念、法律意识等诸方面提出合理建议,以期对促进我国法治社会构建的理论研究有些许作用。
[Abstract]:To establish a socialist country ruled by law is the goal of the construction of democratic politics in our country, and it is also adapted to the establishment and perfection of the market economy system of our country. The cultural precipitation in China for thousands of years has given us a unique cultural basis for differentiating ourselves from other countries. This concept of etiquette and religion, which has been known to be "close to one another," has influenced the political and cultural development direction of several generations in China. Until now, It also more or less permeates our thoughts and lives. However, in the process of building a socialist country ruled by law, it will be difficult to adhere to the old ideological basis. Therefore, it is more important to find the social and ideological basis suitable for the modern rule of law. Civil society is closely linked to the rule of law. Civil society is a concept closely related to market economy. It is a form of social organization formed by social members in production and communication under the mature market economy system. After analyzing the concept of civil society, this paper makes a brief analysis on the theory of civil society, especially Dr. Shinihara Miko of Japan, puts forward the three-layer theory of civil society, that is, the prescribed elements of historical continuity; The prescriptive elements of private ownership; the independent prescriptive elements of capitalism. The first element is the harmonious coexistence of man and man, man and society, and man and nature, and the second is the principle of safeguarding private ownership and freedom of contract in a commodity society. And how to promote freedom of contract and ensure the normal operation of the market. The third element is that in capitalist countries, civil society was originally formed by the combination of various interest groups in a certain way. When these interest groups developed to a certain extent, They will demand political or legal expression of their will in a variety of ways. This requirement is not only the powerful power of democratic politics, but also the initial root of realizing modern rule of law. Therefore, the cultivation and formation of civil society is of great significance to the construction of our country's rule of law. Today, when a country under the rule of law is vigorously advocated, the theory of civil society can not only bring us the ideological foundation of freedom and equality, but also lay a solid foundation for the development of the market economy. On the concept of equality and freedom, civil society has irreplaceable significance. Constructing a society ruled by law is the goal of the construction of our country in the new period. This paper tries to find out the favorable factors for the construction of a Chinese society ruled by law from the system of Japanese civil society, and draw lessons from the reasonable factors in the system of Japanese civil society, from the concept of the rule of law and moral concepts. Legal consciousness and other aspects put forward reasonable suggestions in order to promote the construction of a legal society in China.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D920.0

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