党内民主法制化建设研究
发布时间：2018-07-14 13:38
【摘要】：中国政治体制改革的方向是建立社会主义民主政治。对于建设什么样的社会主义民主政治、怎么样建设社会主义民主政治,基于中国共产党的执政地位、新中国的建设和发展历程和中国当下的民主现状,人们普遍认为党内民主建设是发展人民民主、建设社会主义民主政治的关键,而党内民主法制化构成了党内民主建设的重要方面。 本文主要从党内民主法制化的角度来分析、论证并展望中国共产党的党内民主法制化,提出党内民主法制化的关键是在党的选举、决策、管理和监督等层面推动民主,扩大党内选举的范围,规范党内权力的运作机制,增强党内民主监督的力度,最终通过不断的民主实践将党内民主进行规范化、制度化、法制化,在党内民主水平上能够有质的提升,并以此为基础推进人民民主和社会主义民主政治进程。本文共分为五个部分： 第一章为党内民主法制化的概述。主要分析了党内民主法制化的基本内涵、特征和发展历程。区分了党内民主与政党政治、民主政治的不同,提出了党内民主法制化在价值追求上应该以最终实现民主政治为归宿,在建设目标上应当实现政党的法制化,在实现路径应该是遵从渐进式改良的方案。同时,在第一章中也简要地对我党的党内民主建设的历程进行了归纳和总结,使我们能够从历史实践的角度进一步看到我国加强党内民主法制化的必要性和紧迫性。 第二章论述了党内民治法制化的必然性。本部分主要从经济、政治、党自身的执政能力加强以及党内民主法制化对于民主政治的巨大推动作用等几个方面阐释了党内民主法制化是历史的必然。就经济层面来说,社会主义市场经济的发展为党内民主法制化提供了强大的经济基础和社会基础；就社会层面来说,社会发展的多元化对党内民主法制化提出了客观要求,而就政治层面来说,社会阶层的分化以及党的改革任务使得党内民主具有了现实的必然性。 第三章论述了我国当前党内民主的实践情况并对实践中出现的问题和弊端进行了分析。这一部分主要是从党内民主选举、民主决策以及民主监督等三个方面论述了党内民主的实践情况。就党内民主选举制度来说,在候选人提名制度、差额选举制度、党内竞选制度等方面还有相当大的制度空间,这也是实现党内民主法制化的难点；就党内决策制度来说,要加强对于权力运行的机制体制的改革,主要方向是改变权力过于集中的党委常委会制度,将其纳入法制化的轨道；就党内民主监督而言,主要是要进一步在监督的主体、程序等问题上加强法制化建设。 第四章论述了当代西方国家的党内民主法制化的建设。这一部分主要是以美国、德国两个发达国家的政党党内民主的发展历程为素材,探索了西方的党内民主法制化建设对于我国执政党的参考价值。西方政党经过了几百年的漫长发展,在党内民主法制化建设上积累了一些值得吸取的经验教训,在实现党内民主与人民民主对接以及防止党内民主异化两个问题上,更加值得我们注意。 第五章提出了对推进党内民主法制化的思考和建议,主要是从保障党员民主权利、完善党内权力运行体制机制以及提高党内监督的法制化水平等三个方面进行了论述。党员民主权利是实现党内民主法制化的基础性保障,党内权力运行机制的规范化是实现党内民主法制化的关键领域,提升党内民主监督的法制化水平是党内民主法制化的重要环节。 本文的结语部分则提出了党内民主法治化进程上的一个重要任务——政党法的立法问题,强调我国进行政党立法的可行性和必要性。
[Abstract]:The direction of the reform of China's political system is to establish a socialist democratic politics. For the construction of what kind of socialist democracy, how to build a socialist democratic politics, the ruling status of the Communist Party of China, the course of the construction and development of the new China and the present situation of the people of the people in China, it is generally believed that the construction of Democratic Party democracy is the issue. It is the key to developing people's democracy and building socialist democratic politics, and inner party democracy and legalization constitute an important aspect of Inner Party democracy construction.
This paper analyzes the legal system of the party's democracy, demonstrates and looks forward to the legal system of the party's democracy in the party. The key to the legalization of the party's democracy is to promote democracy in the party's election, decision-making, management and supervision, to expand the scope of the party's election, to standardize the operation mechanism of the party's power and to strengthen the supervision of the Democratic Party in the party. Finally, through continuous democratic practice, the inner party democracy is standardized, institutionalized and legalized, and the democratic level in the party can be promoted in quality. On this basis, the people's democracy and the socialist democratic political process are promoted. This article is divided into five parts:
The first chapter is an overview of the institutionalization of Democratic Party democracy. It mainly analyzes the basic connotation, characteristics and development course of the inner-party democracy. It distinguishes the difference between the party democracy and the political party politics and the democratic politics, and puts forward that the internal party democracy should be legalized in the pursuit of the final realization of the people's main politics, and should be realized on the construction goal. In the first chapter, the process of the party's democratic construction is summarized and summed up in the first chapter, so that we can further see the necessity and urgency of strengthening the institutionalization of the party's civil law in our country from the perspective of historical practice.
The second chapter expounds the inevitability of the rule of law in the party. This part explains the inevitability of the legalization of democracy within the party from the economic, political, strengthening of the party's own ruling ability and the great impetus to democracy in the party, and the development of the socialist market economy in the economic level. It provides a strong economic basis and social basis for the legal system of inner-party democracy; on the social level, the pluralism of social development puts forward objective demands on the legal system of Democratic Party, and on the political level, the differentiation of social stratum and the task of the party's reform make the inner-party owners have realistic inevitability.
The third chapter discusses the practical situation of the party democracy in our country and analyzes the problems and shortcomings in the practice. This part mainly discusses the practice of Democratic Party democracy in three aspects, such as democratic election in the party, democratic decision-making and democratic supervision, and the system of nomination for the democratic election in the party is poor. There are considerable institutional space in the system of the election and the system of the party. It is also the difficult point to realize the legal system of democracy in the party. In the party decision-making system, the reform of the mechanism system for power operation is to be strengthened. The main direction is to change the system of the Standing Committee of the Party committee with too much power and bring it into the track of the legal system. In terms of democratic supervision within the party, it is necessary to further strengthen the legalization construction on the subjects and procedures of supervision.
The fourth chapter discusses the construction of the legal system of the Democratic Party in the contemporary western countries. This part is mainly based on the development course of the party democracy in the two developed countries of the United States and Germany, and explores the value of the reference value of the construction of the democratic legal system in the West for the ruling party in the West. We have accumulated some lessons that deserve to be learned in the construction of the legal system of democracy within the party. We should pay more attention to the two problems of realizing the docking of democracy in the party and the people's democracy and preventing the inner-party democratic alienation.
The fifth chapter puts forward the thinking and suggestions on promoting the legal system of democracy in the party, mainly from three aspects, which are to guarantee the democratic rights of the party members, to perfect the system mechanism of the operation of the party's power and to improve the legal level of the inner party supervision. The standardization of mechanism is the key area to realize the inner party democracy and legalization. Improving the legalization level of democratic supervision within the party is an important link in the inner party democracy and legalization.
The concluding part of this article puts forward an important task in the process of the rule of law in the party democracy - the legislative issue of the party law, which emphasizes the feasibility and necessity of the legislation of China's administrative party.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D920.0
，
本文编号：2121821
[Abstract]:The direction of the reform of China's political system is to establish a socialist democratic politics. For the construction of what kind of socialist democracy, how to build a socialist democratic politics, the ruling status of the Communist Party of China, the course of the construction and development of the new China and the present situation of the people of the people in China, it is generally believed that the construction of Democratic Party democracy is the issue. It is the key to developing people's democracy and building socialist democratic politics, and inner party democracy and legalization constitute an important aspect of Inner Party democracy construction.
This paper analyzes the legal system of the party's democracy, demonstrates and looks forward to the legal system of the party's democracy in the party. The key to the legalization of the party's democracy is to promote democracy in the party's election, decision-making, management and supervision, to expand the scope of the party's election, to standardize the operation mechanism of the party's power and to strengthen the supervision of the Democratic Party in the party. Finally, through continuous democratic practice, the inner party democracy is standardized, institutionalized and legalized, and the democratic level in the party can be promoted in quality. On this basis, the people's democracy and the socialist democratic political process are promoted. This article is divided into five parts:
The first chapter is an overview of the institutionalization of Democratic Party democracy. It mainly analyzes the basic connotation, characteristics and development course of the inner-party democracy. It distinguishes the difference between the party democracy and the political party politics and the democratic politics, and puts forward that the internal party democracy should be legalized in the pursuit of the final realization of the people's main politics, and should be realized on the construction goal. In the first chapter, the process of the party's democratic construction is summarized and summed up in the first chapter, so that we can further see the necessity and urgency of strengthening the institutionalization of the party's civil law in our country from the perspective of historical practice.
The second chapter expounds the inevitability of the rule of law in the party. This part explains the inevitability of the legalization of democracy within the party from the economic, political, strengthening of the party's own ruling ability and the great impetus to democracy in the party, and the development of the socialist market economy in the economic level. It provides a strong economic basis and social basis for the legal system of inner-party democracy; on the social level, the pluralism of social development puts forward objective demands on the legal system of Democratic Party, and on the political level, the differentiation of social stratum and the task of the party's reform make the inner-party owners have realistic inevitability.
The third chapter discusses the practical situation of the party democracy in our country and analyzes the problems and shortcomings in the practice. This part mainly discusses the practice of Democratic Party democracy in three aspects, such as democratic election in the party, democratic decision-making and democratic supervision, and the system of nomination for the democratic election in the party is poor. There are considerable institutional space in the system of the election and the system of the party. It is also the difficult point to realize the legal system of democracy in the party. In the party decision-making system, the reform of the mechanism system for power operation is to be strengthened. The main direction is to change the system of the Standing Committee of the Party committee with too much power and bring it into the track of the legal system. In terms of democratic supervision within the party, it is necessary to further strengthen the legalization construction on the subjects and procedures of supervision.
The fourth chapter discusses the construction of the legal system of the Democratic Party in the contemporary western countries. This part is mainly based on the development course of the party democracy in the two developed countries of the United States and Germany, and explores the value of the reference value of the construction of the democratic legal system in the West for the ruling party in the West. We have accumulated some lessons that deserve to be learned in the construction of the legal system of democracy within the party. We should pay more attention to the two problems of realizing the docking of democracy in the party and the people's democracy and preventing the inner-party democratic alienation.
The fifth chapter puts forward the thinking and suggestions on promoting the legal system of democracy in the party, mainly from three aspects, which are to guarantee the democratic rights of the party members, to perfect the system mechanism of the operation of the party's power and to improve the legal level of the inner party supervision. The standardization of mechanism is the key area to realize the inner party democracy and legalization. Improving the legalization level of democratic supervision within the party is an important link in the inner party democracy and legalization.
The concluding part of this article puts forward an important task in the process of the rule of law in the party democracy - the legislative issue of the party law, which emphasizes the feasibility and necessity of the legislation of China's administrative party.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D920.0
，
本文编号：2121821
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/falvlunwen/fashilw/2121821.html
