法治转型中“人”的定位探究——个体主义还是整体主义

发布时间：2018-07-22 12:52

【摘要】：个人与社会关系问题,或者更彻底地说"人是什么"是一个元问题,也是法治国家建设战略转型中需要着力厘清和审慎处理的基础性理论命题和根本性实践问题。观察和处理人与社会关系问题,有两种基本的认识论立场和价值取向:个体主义和整体主义。在现代性语境下,应当以"个体主义基础上的整体主义"作为法治转型中人与社会关系的定位。在这一价值取向下,社会和法治建设须解决的基本问题,一是对以个体主义为实质的自由放任主义的防范,二是对"功利"侵害"权利"之社会功利主义的警惕。法治建设的基本任务是,建立个人与社会(国家)关系和谐共生、社会公平正义彰显、充满人文关怀、保障和改善民生的新型法治。
[Abstract]:The problem of personal and social relations, or more thoroughly, "what is human" is a meta-problem, and it is also a fundamental theoretical proposition and fundamental practical problem that needs to be clarified and handled prudently in the strategic transformation of the construction of a country ruled by law. There are two basic epistemological positions and value orientations in observing and dealing with the problem of human and social relations: individualism and holism. In the context of modernity, "individualism on the basis of wholism" should be regarded as the orientation of human and social relations in the transformation of rule of law. Under this value orientation, the basic problems to be solved in the construction of society and the rule of law are the prevention of laissez-faire, which takes individualism as the essence, and the vigilance of social utilitarianism that "utilitarian" infringes on "right". The basic task of the construction of the rule of law is to establish a harmonious and symbiotic relationship between the individual and the society (the state), to show social fairness and justice, to be full of humanistic concern, and to guarantee and improve the people's livelihood.
【作者单位】：湖南大学法学院;
【基金】：作者主持的国家社科基金项目“社会弱势群体保护的理论基础及应用研究”(10BFX005)的阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：D920.0

【参考文献】