物权制度设计现代化的几点思考——以葡萄牙民法为视角

发布时间：2018-07-28 09:26

【摘要】：葡萄牙法是大陆法系的重要组成部分之一,由于历史传统与语言文化的独特性,其民事法律制度也独具特色,对其他国家民事法律制度的现代化具有重要的借鉴意义。因此,我国亦有必要对其进行深入研究。参考葡萄牙民法,我国物权制度设计思维应以所有制归属为主线逐步转移到以考虑行为人主观是否善意为主线;淡化所有权归属,强化占有的法律保护;并应奉行合意主义为原则,交付主义为例外,登记只产生对抗善意第三人的效力的物权变动规则;在不动产物权交易中,应将不动产买卖分为预约合同和最终买卖合同两个阶段,并以公证的形式辅助建立良性的、以保护诚信为核心的不动产物权变动制度。申言之,我国民事立法目前最为核心和紧迫的任务实则为如何建立和维护诚信价值观。
[Abstract]:Portuguese law is one of the important parts of the civil law system. Because of the unique history tradition and language culture its civil legal system has its own characteristics which has important reference significance for the modernization of other countries' civil legal system. Therefore, our country also needs to carry on the thorough research to it. Referring to the Portuguese civil law, the design thinking of the real right system in our country should take ownership as the main line, gradually transfer to consider the subjective goodwill of the actor, desalinate the ownership and strengthen the legal protection of possession. And should follow the principle of consensualism, with the exception of delivationism, and register rules of real right change that only produce effectiveness against bona fide third parties; in real estate transactions, The transaction of real estate should be divided into two stages: the contract of reservation and the contract of final sale, and the system of real estate real right change should be established in the form of notarization and the core of which is the protection of good faith. At present, the most important and urgent task of our civil legislation is how to establish and maintain the values of good faith.
【作者单位】：华东政法大学;华东政法大学罗马法和欧洲法研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“民法典分解现象和中国民法典制定研究”(项目编号10BFX059) 上海市教委第五期重点学科“民法与知识产权”(编号J51104)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D955.2;DD913

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