日本海洋立法新发展及其对我国的影响

发布时间：2018-08-06 15:51

【摘要】：日本自进入21世纪以来,加强了国内的海洋立法,尤其是在海洋政策、海洋安全、海洋国土以及海洋资源方面的立法,以实施新的海洋战略。新的海洋立法为其在解决中日间有关钓鱼岛之争和东海划界产生有利影响的同时,对发展我国海洋战略空间、维护海上通道安全以及和平解决海洋争端产生了十分不利的影响。日本的海洋立法给予了我们一定的启示:(1)应加快制定新世纪国家海洋战略,以适应国际新形势;(2)完善综合应对海洋问题体制,以指导国内海洋事务;(3)进一步加强人才培养与海洋科技投入,实现我国海洋经济的可持续发展;(4)加强海上执法力量建设,有效地维护我国海洋权益;(5)增强民众海洋教育,提升全民海洋意识。研究亮点:对近年来日本海洋立法的新发展作了较为详细的介绍和分析,并分析了其可能对中国产生的影响。在此基础上,论述了日本海洋立法对中国的启示和意义。对完善国内海洋立法,综合性地处理海洋问题具有一定的参考价值。
[Abstract]:Since entering the 21st century, Japan has strengthened its domestic maritime legislation, especially in the aspects of ocean policy, maritime security, marine land and marine resources, in order to implement the new ocean strategy. The new maritime legislation has a beneficial effect on the settlement of the Diaoyu Island dispute between China and Japan and the delimitation of the East China Sea, at the same time, it has a very negative impact on the development of China's maritime strategic space, the maintenance of maritime channel security and the peaceful settlement of maritime disputes. Japan's maritime legislation has given us some enlightenment: (1) We should speed up the formulation of the national marine strategy in the new century in order to adapt to the new international situation; (2) improve the comprehensive system for dealing with ocean problems, To guide domestic marine affairs; (3) to further strengthen personnel training and marine science and technology investment to realize the sustainable development of China's marine economy; (4) to strengthen the building of maritime law enforcement forces to effectively safeguard the rights and interests of our country's oceans; (5) to enhance the marine education of the people; We will raise the awareness of the whole people about the sea. Research highlights: this paper gives a detailed introduction and analysis of the new development of Japan's marine legislation in recent years, and analyzes its possible impact on China. On this basis, this paper discusses the enlightenment and significance of Japanese maritime legislation to China. It has certain reference value for perfecting domestic marine legislation and comprehensively dealing with marine problems.
【作者单位】：上海海洋大学海洋科学学院;
【基金】：中国海洋发展研究中心重点项目(AOCZD201006)
【分类号】：D931.3;DD912.1

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