论美国隐私权宪法保护及其启示
发布时间：2018-08-09 18:49
【摘要】： 本文的中心任务是探讨作为基本人权的隐私权的宪法保护问题。文章主要是以美国为例研究了隐私权宪法保护的理论和实践,从隐私权宪法保护的发展历史、基础等几个方面阐述了普遍人权意义上的隐私权宪法保护问题,目的是为中国隐私权宪法保护的研究和制度建构提供理论基础,并结合中国国情提出建议。文章的正文分为四个部分: 第一部分:隐私权宪法保护的发展历程。文章从追溯隐私权法律保护的开端开始,以美国隐私权宪法保护中几个典型的案例为切入点,分析了美国隐私权的发展历程,认为隐私权是个内容不断扩展的权利。 第二部分:隐私权保护的价值基础。文章从西方文化传统分析认为美国隐私权宪法保护的直接价值基础是个人自治,其隐私权的核心是个人不受侵犯。而隐私权宪法保护的终极价值基础是人格尊严,隐私权的保护是为了个人有尊严地生活。 第三部分:美国隐私权的制度保护。文章主要是探讨了美国隐私权保护的制度基础,认为美国隐私权的发展有赖于美国宪法增修条文第十四条“正当法律程序”条款和美国的司法审查制度。 第四部分:美国隐私权宪法保护对我国的启示。文章考察了我国隐私权宪法保护的现状,认为隐私权的保护在我国是整体缺位的。文章并没有针对我国的隐私权保护提出整体的构想,只是鉴于美国隐私权宪法保护的模式,提出一些启示。
[Abstract]:The central task of this paper is to discuss the constitutional protection of the right to privacy as a basic human right. This paper mainly takes the United States as an example to study the theory and practice of the constitutional protection of the right to privacy, and expounds the constitutional protection of the right of privacy in the sense of universal human rights from several aspects, such as the history and foundation of the constitutional protection of the right to privacy. The purpose is to provide a theoretical basis for the research and system construction of constitutional protection of the right to privacy in China, and to put forward some suggestions according to China's national conditions. The text of the article is divided into four parts: the first part: the development of constitutional protection of privacy. Starting from the beginning of the legal protection of the right to privacy, this paper analyzes the development of the right of privacy in the United States by taking several typical cases of the constitutional protection of the right of privacy in the United States as the starting point, and holds that the right of privacy is a right of constant expansion. The second part: the value foundation of privacy protection. Based on the analysis of the western cultural tradition, this paper holds that the direct value of the constitutional protection of the right to privacy in the United States is individual autonomy, and the core of the right of privacy is the inviolability of the individual. The ultimate value of the constitutional protection of privacy is human dignity, and the protection of privacy is to live with dignity. The third part: the system protection of American privacy right. This paper mainly discusses the institutional basis of the protection of privacy in the United States, and holds that the development of the right of privacy in the United States depends on the "due process of Law" clause of Article 14 of the amendment of the Constitution of the United States and the judicial review system of the United States. The fourth part: the American privacy constitution protection to our country enlightenment. This paper reviews the present situation of constitutional protection of privacy in China, and holds that the protection of privacy is absent in our country as a whole. The article does not put forward the overall idea for the protection of privacy in China, but in view of the mode of constitutional protection of privacy in the United States, it puts forward some enlightenments.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D971.2;DD911
本文编号：2174980
[Abstract]:The central task of this paper is to discuss the constitutional protection of the right to privacy as a basic human right. This paper mainly takes the United States as an example to study the theory and practice of the constitutional protection of the right to privacy, and expounds the constitutional protection of the right of privacy in the sense of universal human rights from several aspects, such as the history and foundation of the constitutional protection of the right to privacy. The purpose is to provide a theoretical basis for the research and system construction of constitutional protection of the right to privacy in China, and to put forward some suggestions according to China's national conditions. The text of the article is divided into four parts: the first part: the development of constitutional protection of privacy. Starting from the beginning of the legal protection of the right to privacy, this paper analyzes the development of the right of privacy in the United States by taking several typical cases of the constitutional protection of the right of privacy in the United States as the starting point, and holds that the right of privacy is a right of constant expansion. The second part: the value foundation of privacy protection. Based on the analysis of the western cultural tradition, this paper holds that the direct value of the constitutional protection of the right to privacy in the United States is individual autonomy, and the core of the right of privacy is the inviolability of the individual. The ultimate value of the constitutional protection of privacy is human dignity, and the protection of privacy is to live with dignity. The third part: the system protection of American privacy right. This paper mainly discusses the institutional basis of the protection of privacy in the United States, and holds that the development of the right of privacy in the United States depends on the "due process of Law" clause of Article 14 of the amendment of the Constitution of the United States and the judicial review system of the United States. The fourth part: the American privacy constitution protection to our country enlightenment. This paper reviews the present situation of constitutional protection of privacy in China, and holds that the protection of privacy is absent in our country as a whole. The article does not put forward the overall idea for the protection of privacy in China, but in view of the mode of constitutional protection of privacy in the United States, it puts forward some enlightenments.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D971.2;DD911
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前5条
1 储海波;宪政视野下公民网络隐私权保护[D];安徽师范大学;2011年
2 李雪宁;论个人信息的法律保护[D];湖南大学;2010年
3 刘慧;论网络隐私权的宪法保护[D];苏州大学;2012年
4 康克欣;试论隐私权的宪法保护[D];甘肃政法学院;2012年
5 申桢嫔;政府信息不公开例外研究[D];湖南大学;2011年
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