略论国民政府时期国家法与习惯法的冲突与融合——以西康司法改革为视角的考察

发布时间：2018-08-18 10:00

【摘要】：西康地处川边,是以藏族为主体、多民族聚居的边疆少数民族地区。近代以来,为防止民族分裂、促进国家统一,中央政府多次策划建省,屡经波折,最终于1939年为适应抗战形势而完成建省计划。国民政府在西康建省后,结合其地域特征和民族特色,对司法制度进行了因地制宜的改革。一方面,宣扬国家法典与程序规则,充分发挥国家法律的引导效能;另一方面,充分尊重少数民族地区的公序良俗,将国家法定程序与习惯规则进行了相应的调适,既重视国家法律在边疆地区的规制作用,同时又将各种习俗惯例引入司法审判,体现了边疆司法的特殊性,堪为抗战时期国民政府推行边疆司法改革的典型样本,对当前边疆司法研究极具理论和实践价值。
[Abstract]:Xikang is located in the Sichuan border, is the Tibetan as the main body, multi-ethnic minority areas. Since modern times, in order to prevent the national division and promote national unification, the central government has planned to establish a province many times, after repeated twists and turns, finally in 1939 to adapt to the situation of the War of Resistance against Japan to complete the provincial plan. After the establishment of Xikang Province, the National Government reformed the judicial system according to the local conditions by combining its regional and national characteristics. On the one hand, it propagates the national codes and procedural rules to give full play to the guiding effect of state laws; on the other hand, it fully respects the public order and good customs in minority areas, and adjusts the legal procedures and customary rules of the state accordingly. It not only attaches importance to the regulatory role of national laws in the frontier areas, but also introduces various customs and practices into the judicial trial, which reflects the particularity of the frontier justice, and is a typical sample for the national government to carry out the frontier judicial reform during the Anti-Japanese War. It is of great theoretical and practical value to the current frontier judicial research.
【作者单位】：重庆交通大学;
【基金】：2012年重庆市社会科学规划项目《渝黔毗邻地区仡佬族民族法文化与地方社会管理研究》(项目编号:2012QNFX043)之阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D929;D920.4

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