法律变通问题研究

发布时间：2018-08-19 08:37

【摘要】： 本文围绕着法律变通的概念,法律变通存在的合理性,以及如何对法律变通制度进行完善等问题进行了系统的分析论证,分析了法律变通的制度价值,及其对于现代民族国家建构所具有的重要意义。本文对现有关于法律变通的理论观点进行了较为深入的剖析,发现现有的法律变通的理论论证的缺憾在于:首先,以前的研究主要采用注释法学和概念法学的方法对有关法律变通的个别条文进行解读,而不是从宪政与法理的角度研究我国民族自治地方法律变通的基本理论、程序规则以及技术方法。其次,以前的研究在现有的宪政框架下以权力作为把握民族自治地方法律变通权的核心范畴,把法律变通等同于立法变通,忽视民族自治地方的司法变通。因此,它虽然可以和自治地方、自治机关建立内在的逻辑联系,但最终无法说明自身,不能解说自身存在的前提和依据,并最终无法和原生态的民族权利相勾连。最后,忽视了民族自治地方的法律变通制度与我国民族问题的解决和民族关系的处理之间的相关性,也就决定了我们在研究这一问题时采用的是民族国家的视角而不是全球视角,于是很自然地就把法律变通当成解决民族地区发展这一民族问题的手段,而不是把法律变通当成化解国家认同与民族认同之间矛盾的手段。我们认为应当从法律变通制度设计的目的(解决国家法与民族习惯法的冲突、解决民族问题,实现社会整合)出发,以权利作为把握民族自治地方法律变通权的核心范畴,考察民族自治地方法律变通实践,论述现有的法律变通制度的正当性、合理性和有效性,探讨全球化背景下发展完善法律变通制度的方法。并建构起相应的有中国特色的法律变通理论。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the concept of legal adaptation, the rationality of the existence of legal adaptation, and how to improve the system of legal adaptation are systematically analyzed and demonstrated, and the system value of legal adaptation is analyzed. And its significance for the construction of modern nation-state. This article has carried on the thorough analysis to the existing theory viewpoint about the legal adaptation, found that the deficiency of the existing theoretical argumentation of the legal adaptation lies in: first, Previous studies have mainly used the methods of annotated law and conceptual jurisprudence to interpret individual articles of legal adaptation, rather than to study the basic theory of legal adaptation in ethnic autonomous areas in China from the angle of constitutionalism and jurisprudence. Rules of procedure and technical methods. Secondly, the former research regards the power as the core category to grasp the legal adaptation right of the national autonomous areas under the existing constitutional framework, equates the legal modification with the legislative modification, neglects the judicial adaptation of the national autonomous areas. Therefore, although it can establish internal logical connection with autonomous areas and organs of self-government, it can not explain itself, explain the premise and basis of its own existence, and finally can not be connected with the original national rights. Finally, it ignores the correlation between the legal adaptation system in ethnic autonomous areas and the solution of ethnic problems and the handling of ethnic relations in our country. This determines that when we study this issue, we adopt the perspective of the nation-state rather than the global perspective, so we naturally regard legal adaptation as a means to solve the ethnic problem of the development of ethnic areas. Instead of taking legal flexibility as a means to resolve the contradiction between national identity and national identity. In our opinion, we should proceed from the purpose of designing legal adaptation system (solving the conflict between national law and national customary law, solving ethnic problems, realizing social integration), and taking rights as the core category of grasping the right of legal adaptation in ethnic autonomous areas. This paper investigates the practice of legal adaptation in ethnic autonomous areas, discusses the legitimacy, rationality and effectiveness of the existing legal adaptation system, and probes into the methods of developing and perfecting the legal adaptation system under the background of globalization. And construct the corresponding legal adaptation theory with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D90

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