《申报》与南京国民政府时期妇女法律传播（1927——1937）

发布时间：2018-08-20 11:52

【摘要】： 妇女法律是指确认妇女法律地位、保护妇女权益的法律。封建旧法律制度下,妇女法律地位不高,女性权利缺乏法律保障。南京国民政府在孙中山先生三民主义学说的指导下,贯彻“男女平等”的法律原则,在法律上赋予中国妇女与男子平等的政治参与权、财产及继承权、婚姻自主权、教育权、以及劳动权利,并对妇女的特殊权益进行保护,极大地提高了妇女的法律地位。《申报》通过法制新闻报道、开展法律咨询、刊登商业广告、声明、启事等形式,一方面向受众传播妇女法律信息,指导妇女通过法律手段维护自身合法权益;另一方面又将受众对妇女法律的态度和意见反馈给国民政府立法、司法机关。首先,起到了普及妇女法律知识,提高妇女法律知识水平的作用;其次,起到了对妇女进行法制教育,提高妇女依法维护合法权益的能力的作用;再次,《申报》对妇女界对法制信息的态度和意见的反馈,还能够促使国民政府法制部门作出相应调整,完善妇女法律,从而更加有利于保障妇女法律权益。《申报》对妇女法律的传播具有及时性、广泛性、交互性等特点,能够快速、有效地将妇女法律信息向受众传播,在妇女法律社会化的过程中起着不可忽视的作用。研究《申报》对妇女法律的传播,吸取其中的经验教训,有助于更好地发挥报刊这一大众传媒对当今法制建设的推动作用。
[Abstract]:Women's laws are laws that affirm women's legal status and protect women's rights and interests. Under the feudal old legal system, the legal status of women is not high, and women's rights lack of legal protection. Under the guidance of Mr. Sun Zhongshan's theory of the three people's principles, the Nanjing National Government carried out the legal principle of "equality between men and women", giving Chinese women equal rights with men in political participation, property and inheritance, marital autonomy and education. And labor rights, and the protection of women's special rights and interests, has greatly improved the legal status of women. [declaration] through legal news reports, legal advice, commercial advertisements, and statements, On the one hand, women's legal information is disseminated to the audience to guide women to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests through legal means; on the other hand, the audience's attitude and opinions on women's law are fed back to the legislative and judicial organs of the National Government. First, it has played the role of popularizing women's legal knowledge and improving their legal knowledge level; secondly, it has played the role of educating women in the legal system and improving their ability to safeguard their legal rights and interests according to law. Thirdly, the feedback on the attitude and opinions of the women community on the legal information can also prompt the legal departments of the National Government to make corresponding adjustments and perfect the women's laws. Thus, it is more conducive to safeguarding the legal rights and interests of women. The declaration has the characteristics of timeliness, extensiveness and interactivity in the dissemination of women's laws, and can quickly and effectively disseminate women's legal information to the audience. It plays an important role in the socialization of women's laws. Studying on the dissemination of women's laws and drawing lessons from them will help to give full play to the role of newspapers and periodicals as a mass media in promoting the construction of legal system today.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D909.2

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