《淮南子》中的法律思想
[Abstract]:Huainan Zi, also known as "Huainan Honglie", is a book written by Liu An, king of Huainan in Han Dynasty, who recruited guests to create it collectively. "Huainan Zi" is extremely rich in content and covers a wide range of aspects. Contains philosophy, politics, astronomy, geography, literature and other aspects of the content. It's an encyclopedic book. The book takes "Tao" as a whole and tries to integrate the merits of various doctrines. "Huainan Zi" was written in a very special era, written at the beginning of the reign of Emperor Wu, that is, on the eve of the unification of Chinese thought. A period of relatively free thought. Therefore, through the "Huainan Zi", we can understand the intellectuals of the time more truthfully, think, understand the real face of society, human suffering. In "Huainan Zi", there is no lack of discussion on governing the country and law. Under the control of "Tao", Huainan Zi tries his best to integrate Confucianism and France. Even to the end of the book, Confucianism and the two schools have the suspicion of dominating. This paper focuses on excavating the contents of the book "Huainan Zi" in the aspects of law and governing the country. The legal thought of "Huainan Zi" is scattered among the chapters and needs to be carefully screened and sorted out. The first part of this paper is to introduce the social background of Huainan son and the character of Liu An. This is a more comprehensive understanding of "Huainan Zi". In the early Han Dynasty, "cutting off the vassals" prevailed. Huainan King Liu An's father, Liu Chang, was an illegitimate son of the Han Dynasty's ancestors, Liu Bang. Liu Chang and his mother both died unjustly. Huainan three brothers with such a family background were particularly suspicious by the central government. Huainan King in this environment is feeling depression and tension. This emotion is inevitably reflected in Huainan Zi. The second part of the article is to clarify the issue of school ownership in Huainan Zi, which has always been controversial. The content of "Huainan Zi" has led many scholars to classify it as different academic schools. This paper mainly presents the different attitudes towards "benevolence, courtesy and music" in each chapter of "Huainan Zi", and analyzes the conflict, confrontation and fusion between the middle Tao and Confucianism in "Huainan Zi". The third part of this book introduces the theory of Tao in Huainan Zi. However, the book still has an obvious tendency to "unify the Tao" with the law. "Huainan Zi" 's first "original Taoism" is a sermon, and the last "should be slightly" clearly states that the book is based on the "Tao". Therefore, if we want to talk about Huainan Zi, we must first have a clear and comprehensive understanding of Tao. The attributes of Tao have great influence on Huainan Zi's views on society. Tao, "weak", "clean"; people, should also "expensive queen", "guard female." The fourth part of the article is scattered in the book of the law, governance point of view combing, analysis. Han Fei, the representative of the Legalists, was born of Laozi and had this natural connection with the Taoists. "Huainan Zi" inherits this connection, trying to merge the Taoism, the law, and the Confucianism. It will "benevolence and righteousness" into the "punishment name." The "nothingness" and "tenderness" of Tao are regarded as the theoretical basis of monarch's "inaction" in politics.
【学位授予单位】:西南政法大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2009
【分类号】:D909.2
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