试论道德对刑法的渗透
发布时间：2018-08-28 18:52
【摘要】：法律与道德之间存在一种难解难分的关系，而社会秩序的维护和巩固并非法律一己之力所能做到，必然是法律和其他社会规范之间的相互协调合作用的结果。而这中间过程中，道德必然对刑法实现渗透。本文主要探讨了伦理道德与刑法的关系，在理论上体现理性主义与价值主义的相互融合与促进，法律既要有法理更要有情理，真正实现法、情、理的结合，而不是只将刑法视作惩罚犯罪的工具，从而陷入头痛医头脚痛医脚的窠臼；至于文章的现实意义主要体现在基于道德对刑法渗透的基础指导立法司法等方面的现实，再者就是法律人伦理和刑法信仰的建构。从结构上看本文主要分为五个部分，第一部分概述道德相关情况；第二部分分别论述了法律与刑法，从不同角度界定和理解；第三部分有两块内容，，一是讨论法律与道德关系，主要以人性、正义和秩序为连接点进行探究，二是讲述伦理道德对刑法渗透的应然性，从我国刑法的性质、古代相关传统、西方相关经验及刑法信仰之构建等方面展开；第四个部分则从伦理道德之于刑法的渗透之表现展开，从规范意义上的刑法、运行中的刑法、刑法的谦抑品行等方面介绍了伦理道德对刑法的渗透；第五部分就是理论指导实践，基于上述的伦理道德对刑法的渗透性的观点提出几点立法建议，并指出渗透的界限问题，最后予以总结。
[Abstract]:There is an inextricable relationship between law and morality, and the maintenance and consolidation of social order cannot be achieved by law alone, it must be the result of mutual coordination and cooperation between law and other social norms. In the process, morality must permeate criminal law. This paper mainly discusses the relationship between ethics and criminal law, embodies the mutual fusion and promotion of rationalism and value doctrine in theory, and the law should not only have legal theory but also have reason, and realize the combination of law, emotion and reason. It is not only the criminal law as a tool to punish the crime, so as to fall into the rut of treating the head and the foot; as for the practical significance of the article, it is mainly reflected in the reality of guiding the legislation and judicature on the basis of the penetration of morality into the criminal law, and so on. Furthermore, it is the construction of legal person's ethics and criminal law belief. This paper is divided into five parts from the structure, the first part is an overview of the moral related situation; the second part discusses the law and the criminal law, defines and understands from different angles; the third part has two contents, the first is to discuss the relation between law and morality, the second part is to discuss the relationship between law and morality. The second is to discuss the nature of ethics and morality to the penetration of criminal law, from the nature of criminal law in our country, ancient relevant tradition, western relevant experience and the construction of belief in criminal law. The fourth part introduces the penetration of ethics and morality to criminal law from the aspects of standard criminal law, criminal law in operation, modest behavior of criminal law, and so on. The fifth part is the theory guidance practice, based on the above ethical and moral point of view of the penetration of criminal law put forward several legislative proposals, and pointed out the boundaries of penetration, and finally summarized.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D914;D90-052
本文编号：2210295
[Abstract]:There is an inextricable relationship between law and morality, and the maintenance and consolidation of social order cannot be achieved by law alone, it must be the result of mutual coordination and cooperation between law and other social norms. In the process, morality must permeate criminal law. This paper mainly discusses the relationship between ethics and criminal law, embodies the mutual fusion and promotion of rationalism and value doctrine in theory, and the law should not only have legal theory but also have reason, and realize the combination of law, emotion and reason. It is not only the criminal law as a tool to punish the crime, so as to fall into the rut of treating the head and the foot; as for the practical significance of the article, it is mainly reflected in the reality of guiding the legislation and judicature on the basis of the penetration of morality into the criminal law, and so on. Furthermore, it is the construction of legal person's ethics and criminal law belief. This paper is divided into five parts from the structure, the first part is an overview of the moral related situation; the second part discusses the law and the criminal law, defines and understands from different angles; the third part has two contents, the first is to discuss the relation between law and morality, the second part is to discuss the relationship between law and morality. The second is to discuss the nature of ethics and morality to the penetration of criminal law, from the nature of criminal law in our country, ancient relevant tradition, western relevant experience and the construction of belief in criminal law. The fourth part introduces the penetration of ethics and morality to criminal law from the aspects of standard criminal law, criminal law in operation, modest behavior of criminal law, and so on. The fifth part is the theory guidance practice, based on the above ethical and moral point of view of the penetration of criminal law put forward several legislative proposals, and pointed out the boundaries of penetration, and finally summarized.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D914;D90-052
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本文编号：2210295
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