肯尼迪政府对外粮食援助研究
发布时间:2018-09-11 16:44
【摘要】:二战后,随着冷战大幕的开启,苏美两极极争霸下,亚非拉第三世界国家也逐渐在民族独立的浪潮中走向世界政治的舞台。美国为了全球争霸,积极遏制苏联势力在第三世界的影响力,采取了军事、经济等援助手腕来拉拢以及渗透到这些中间地带,这其中就包括肯尼迪在任期间所倡导的对外粮食援助政策,此政策使援助粮成为一种外交工具,把对外援助粮食的活动纳入了国际政治的大环境下。 肯尼迪上任后积极为对外粮食援助项目做机构和法律制度上的准备,并有重点的实施对外粮食援助,推动建立世界粮食计划署。这些努力在缓解了国内的剩余粮食危机的同时,也辅助了美国的外交战略,帮助美国在第三世界影响力的塑造,有利于实现美国在全球范围内的政治、经济、军事战略利益。 本文正文主要分为四个部分。第一部分主要介绍肯尼迪政府对外粮食援助的背景。其中包括国内剩余粮食的情况、艾森豪威尔政府应对粮食的措施、以及肯尼迪的“和平战略”。第二部分主要介绍肯尼迪政府为对外粮食援助所做的机构上、法律制度上的准备。第三部分主要介绍了肯尼迪政府对外粮食援助的具体措施,集中包括了对非洲以及对亚洲印度的援助、以及推动建立多边粮食援助机构—世界粮食计划署。第四部分主要介绍了肯尼迪政府对外粮食援助政策的特点和影响。
[Abstract]:After World War II, with the opening of the curtain of the Cold War, the third world countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America gradually moved to the stage of world politics in the tide of national independence. For the sake of global hegemony, the United States actively contained the influence of Soviet forces in the third world, and adopted military, economic and other aid tactics to win over and infiltrate into these intermediate areas. This includes the foreign food aid policy advocated by Kennedy during his term of office, which made the food aid become a diplomatic tool, and brought the foreign food aid activities into the international political environment. After Kennedy took office, he made institutional and legal preparations for foreign food aid programs, and focused on the implementation of foreign food aid to promote the establishment of the World Food Program. These efforts not only alleviated the domestic surplus food crisis, but also assisted the United States' diplomatic strategy, helped the United States shape its influence in the third world, and helped to realize the political, economic and military strategic interests of the United States on a global scale. The text of this paper is divided into four parts. The first part mainly introduces the background of Kennedy administration's foreign food aid. These include the domestic surplus, the Eisenhower administration's response to food, and Kennedy's Peace Strategy. The second part mainly introduces the preparation of the legal system of the Kennedy administration for foreign food aid. The third part mainly introduces the concrete measures of the Kennedy administration's foreign food aid, including the aid to Africa and India in Asia, and the promotion of the establishment of the multilateral food aid organization, the World Food Program. The fourth part mainly introduces the characteristics and influence of Kennedy Administration's foreign food aid policy.
【学位授予单位】:华中师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:D971.2
本文编号:2237253
[Abstract]:After World War II, with the opening of the curtain of the Cold War, the third world countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America gradually moved to the stage of world politics in the tide of national independence. For the sake of global hegemony, the United States actively contained the influence of Soviet forces in the third world, and adopted military, economic and other aid tactics to win over and infiltrate into these intermediate areas. This includes the foreign food aid policy advocated by Kennedy during his term of office, which made the food aid become a diplomatic tool, and brought the foreign food aid activities into the international political environment. After Kennedy took office, he made institutional and legal preparations for foreign food aid programs, and focused on the implementation of foreign food aid to promote the establishment of the World Food Program. These efforts not only alleviated the domestic surplus food crisis, but also assisted the United States' diplomatic strategy, helped the United States shape its influence in the third world, and helped to realize the political, economic and military strategic interests of the United States on a global scale. The text of this paper is divided into four parts. The first part mainly introduces the background of Kennedy administration's foreign food aid. These include the domestic surplus, the Eisenhower administration's response to food, and Kennedy's Peace Strategy. The second part mainly introduces the preparation of the legal system of the Kennedy administration for foreign food aid. The third part mainly introduces the concrete measures of the Kennedy administration's foreign food aid, including the aid to Africa and India in Asia, and the promotion of the establishment of the multilateral food aid organization, the World Food Program. The fourth part mainly introduces the characteristics and influence of Kennedy Administration's foreign food aid policy.
【学位授予单位】:华中师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:D971.2
【共引文献】
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