日本信息公开法的特征及对我国的启示
发布时间：2018-09-18 10:04
【摘要】：中国,正处于信息化社会风起云涌之时,经济发展在满足人们物质生活的同时,也激发了人们对民主、参政议政的权利要求。因此,信息公开已成为政府的必然选择。我国政府信息公开虽然取得了一些进步,但与世界上其他国家相比,还有很大的差距。作为宪法与行政法领域的一个新问题,政府信息公开有其理论和现实的研究价值,这也正是作者撰写本文的初衷。本文作者采用横向法律比较的方法,希望通过对信息公开的理论的探讨,借鉴日本的经验,探讨我国政府信息公开的立法和实践的不足,找出构建及完善我国信息公开制度的对策。具体而言,本文的结构和内容如下：第一,信息公开的基本理论。对信息公开的概念、产生与发展的过程进行了分析,探讨了信息公开与相关概念的辨析,对信息公开制度形成一个初步的轮廓。第二,日本信息公开法的制定过程及特点。在此又分为两部分,先介绍了日本信息公开法的整体的制定和发展轨迹,后介绍日本信息公开法的特点。第三,日本与中国政府信息公开制度发展的比较分析。通过对我国政府信息公开与日本政府信息公开制度发展的比较分析,找出我国政府信息公开所存在的问题。第四,我国政府信息公开存在的问题及原因。论述我国政府信息公开存在的不足并就其原因进行了深刻的剖析。第五,如何完善我国政府信息公开法律制度。在对我国政府信息公开进行了必要性研究,提出能够完善我国政府信息公开制度的几点对策,其中包括处理好政府信息公开与保密的关系、制定统一的政府信息公开法、加快电子政务的发展等方面,希望能对我国政府信息公开在新形势下的发展提供些可用之策。
[Abstract]:China is in an information-based society, economic development not only meets people's material life, but also stimulates people's right to democracy and participate in politics and deliberation. Therefore, information disclosure has become an inevitable choice for the government. As a new issue in the field of constitution and administrative law, government information disclosure has its theoretical and practical research value, which is the original intention of the author. The author of this paper adopts the method of horizontal legal comparison, hoping to explore the government information through the discussion of the theory of information disclosure and the experience of Japan. In particular, the structure and content of this paper are as follows: Firstly, the basic theory of information disclosure. This paper analyzes the concept of information disclosure, the process of its emergence and development, discusses the discrimination between information disclosure and related concepts, and the information disclosure system. Secondly, the formulation process and characteristics of Japan's information disclosure law are divided into two parts. First, the overall formulation and development of Japan's information disclosure law are introduced, then the characteristics of Japan's information disclosure law are introduced. Thirdly, the comparative analysis of the development of Japan's and China's information disclosure system is made. Fourthly, the problems and reasons of the government information disclosure are discussed. The deficiencies of the government information disclosure are discussed and the reasons are analyzed. Fifthly, how to improve the government information disclosure is discussed. This paper studies the necessity of the government information disclosure in China, and puts forward some countermeasures to improve the government information disclosure system, including dealing with the relationship between the government information disclosure and secrecy, formulating a unified government information disclosure law, and speeding up the development of e-government, etc. Information disclosure provides some useful strategies for the development of the new situation.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D931.3;DD912.1
本文编号：2247564
[Abstract]:China is in an information-based society, economic development not only meets people's material life, but also stimulates people's right to democracy and participate in politics and deliberation. Therefore, information disclosure has become an inevitable choice for the government. As a new issue in the field of constitution and administrative law, government information disclosure has its theoretical and practical research value, which is the original intention of the author. The author of this paper adopts the method of horizontal legal comparison, hoping to explore the government information through the discussion of the theory of information disclosure and the experience of Japan. In particular, the structure and content of this paper are as follows: Firstly, the basic theory of information disclosure. This paper analyzes the concept of information disclosure, the process of its emergence and development, discusses the discrimination between information disclosure and related concepts, and the information disclosure system. Secondly, the formulation process and characteristics of Japan's information disclosure law are divided into two parts. First, the overall formulation and development of Japan's information disclosure law are introduced, then the characteristics of Japan's information disclosure law are introduced. Thirdly, the comparative analysis of the development of Japan's and China's information disclosure system is made. Fourthly, the problems and reasons of the government information disclosure are discussed. The deficiencies of the government information disclosure are discussed and the reasons are analyzed. Fifthly, how to improve the government information disclosure is discussed. This paper studies the necessity of the government information disclosure in China, and puts forward some countermeasures to improve the government information disclosure system, including dealing with the relationship between the government information disclosure and secrecy, formulating a unified government information disclosure law, and speeding up the development of e-government, etc. Information disclosure provides some useful strategies for the development of the new situation.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D931.3;DD912.1
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 温晓莉;论政务公开的法律体系[J];中国法学;2004年02期
，本文编号：2247564
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/falvlunwen/fashilw/2247564.html
