1902年中英议修商约中的米谷转运出口谈判

发布时间：2018-10-07 17:49

【摘要】：1902年中英议修商约谈判是清末清政府积极修约实践的重要事件。这次修约涉及中英关系的诸多方面,并对晚清中外关系的整体格局有所影响。在这次谈判中,有关外人参与中国口岸米谷转运出口的问题,成为修约谈判中的一个重要议题。中英双方几经会谈,签订了《中英续议通商行船条约》。该条约使清朝取得了一定的自主权利,实现了在一定程度上对外人权益进行限制的目的。在这次议修商约谈判实践中,充分显示出清政府外交态度之转变,其在外交上维护自身利权的意识逐渐加强。在清政府积极修约态度的变化之中,还可以看出其中对外交涉与内政变化的密切关联,外交观念的转变中有对外国势力逼迫下政治经济主权利益的切实诉求。这种努力虽然不能改变屈从列强的大格局,但却在一定意义上显示出清末政府外交中值得注意的动向。光绪末年显露的清政府外交态度之转变成为国人外交观念转变之趋向。
[Abstract]:The negotiation between China and Britain in 1902 was an important event in the late Qing Dynasty. The amendment involved many aspects of Sino-British relations and had an impact on the overall pattern of Sino-foreign relations in the late Qing Dynasty. In this negotiation, the participation of outsiders in the export of rice grain at China's port has become an important issue in the treaty revision negotiations. After several talks, the two sides signed the Sino-British Treaty of Trade and Shipping. This treaty made the Qing Dynasty obtain certain independent rights and realized the purpose of restricting the rights and interests of outsiders to a certain extent. In the practice of the negotiation, the change of the Qing government's diplomatic attitude was fully demonstrated, and its consciousness of defending its own interests in diplomacy was gradually strengthened. In the change of the attitude of the Qing government, it can also be seen that the foreign negotiation is closely related to the change of internal affairs, and there is a real demand for the interests of political and economic sovereignty under the coercion of foreign forces in the transformation of diplomatic concepts. Although this kind of effort can not change the great pattern of subservient powers, it shows the noticeable trend in the government diplomacy of the late Qing Dynasty in a certain sense. The change of diplomatic attitude of Qing government revealed by Guang Xu in the late years became the trend of the change of Chinese people's diplomatic concept.
【作者单位】：中山大学历史学系;
【分类号】：D929;K257

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