从万国法到现代国际法——基于国家理性视角的观念史研究

发布时间：2018-10-11 11:55

【摘要】：罗马人的政治理性与公民理性所塑造的"市民法—万民法"的历史演化进程与逻辑关系构成了现代早期欧洲"万国法—现代国际法"的历史演化进程与逻辑关系的历史基础与对照。正是在对罗马"市民法—万民法"关系的重构中,早期现代欧洲的政治与法律理论家力图将基督教帝国所蕴含的世界秩序的图像在现代世俗秩序中加以维系。国家理性观念的出现使得这种努力以失败告终。世俗化的进程与资本主义的发展使得国家理性的观念发生了深刻变化。这种变化的最终结果就是在早期现代欧洲向现代转型的过程中,国家秩序在政治和法律秩序的理论构造中逐渐占据主导地位,使得原本流行于早期现代欧洲的万国法观念湮没于现代国际法的话语之中。全球化时代对新世界秩序的吁求使得早期现代欧洲政治与法律理论中的万国法观念有必要被认真研究和对待。
[Abstract]:The historical evolution process and logical relationship of "Citizen Law-people's Law" shaped by Roman political rationality and citizen rationality constituted the historical evolution process and logical relationship of "Universal Law and Modern International Law" in early modern Europe. Historical basis and contrast. It is in the reconstruction of the relationship between the Civil Law and the people's Law in Rome that the political and legal theorists of early modern Europe tried to maintain the image of the world order contained in the Christian Empire in the modern secular order. The emergence of the concept of national rationality led to the failure of this effort. The process of secularization and the development of capitalism have made a profound change in the concept of national rationality. The ultimate result of this change was that, in the process of transition from early modern Europe to modern Europe, the national order gradually dominated the theoretical structure of the political and legal order. The idea of universal law, which was originally popular in early modern Europe, was buried in the discourse of modern international law. The appeal to the new world order in the era of globalization makes it necessary to study and treat the concept of universal law in the early modern European political and legal theory.
【作者单位】：苏州大学王健法学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“学习实践科学发展观重大问题研究——以人为本与中国法制发展”(08&ZD001)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D99

【共引文献】