当代中国法律、行政法规中的习惯——基于“为生活立法”的思考

发布时间：2018-10-13 07:21

【摘要】：本文以习惯、惯例、风俗以及习俗为关键词对当代中国法律、行政法规进行检索,总结相关的69个有效法律条文并进行分析。笔者发现:我国当代法律、行政法规中的习惯在近十几年中出现了许多新的规定;在"习惯"这一概念的文字表述上存在着多种表达方式;在内容上主要集中于民商法、行政法和宪法法律部门当中。我国当代法律、行政法规中的习惯起着调整民商事关系、保护风俗习惯和规定国际惯例的适用等作用。其在最近十几年当中呈现新的发展趋势——立法对于习惯尤其是民事习惯转变为了更为尊重和认可的态度;习惯在当下的立法模式下作为一种补充性法源而存在;我国当代法律、行政法规中习惯的发展与变化代表了一种"为生活而立法"的新的立法理念。这些新的趋势为制定法中的习惯以及当下的立法都提供了更为广阔的发展空间,我国当代制定法中的习惯和社会生活一起处在不停地发展变化当中。
[Abstract]:This article uses custom, convention, custom and custom as the key words to search the laws and administrative regulations of contemporary China, sum up the relevant 69 effective laws and regulations and analyze them. The author finds that there are many new regulations in our country's contemporary law and administrative regulations in the past ten years, there are many ways of expressing the concept of "custom" in the text, and the content is mainly concentrated in the civil and commercial law. In the administrative and constitutional law departments. The custom in our country's contemporary law and administrative law plays an important role in adjusting the civil and commercial relations, protecting the custom and prescribing the application of the international practice. In the last ten years, it has shown a new trend of development-legislation has changed into a more respectful and approbated attitude towards custom, especially civil custom, and custom exists as a supplementary source of law under the current legislative model. The development and change of custom in our country's contemporary law and administrative law represent a new legislative idea of "legislating for living". These new trends provide a broader space for the development of habits and current legislation in the formulation of law, and the habits and social life in the contemporary law of our country are constantly developing and changing.
【作者单位】：北京市高朋律师事务所;
【基金】：2011年度国家社会科学基金项目一般项目“当代中国立法与习惯法研究”(批准号11BFX002)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D920.4

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