程序正义与人的存在
发布时间：2018-10-18 12:47
【摘要】： 法律观念的现代化构成法治现代化的重要文化基础,法律至上的现代理念则构成法律观念现代化的核心要素。法律至上的运作基础与机理在于法律程序,正是程序决定了法治与恣意的人治之间的基本区别。程序理念不仅是法治的要素之一,而且是占主导地位的要素。程序正义决定了法律制度运作过程和结果的有效性与稳定性,充分展示和保障了社会的基本正义。中国传统法律具有“重内容轻形式”的倾向,这种“重实体轻程序”、“重结果轻过程”的法律文化,使程序的地位被看得很轻,失去了独立的价值意义,得不到应有的重视。更为重要的是这种法律文化观念势必导致处于弱势地位的被裁判者、被管理者、被控制者失去了基本的人的尊严,沦为实现他人、社会、国家本身目的的手段。程序正义的真正价值就在于维护人的自由与尊严等人之存在的根本问题。全文从正义与程序正义的基本概念、内涵与关系层次入手,在分析、归纳、总结程序正义的源起、基本要义,以及古今中外关于程序正义的价值理解基础上,立基于马克思主义实践哲学关于人的理解的视域,深入分析了程序正义的深层价值与基本要求。指出对于中国而言,问题的关键不在于对某一个或某几个西方国家的法律程序加以模仿、复制、移植,而是应当理解并坚持一种人是目的观念,培养一种按照正义要求设计法律程序的法律文化,贯彻一种程序正义独立价值的精神理念,从而使程序正义真正在我国得以实现。
[Abstract]:The modernization of legal concepts constitutes an important cultural basis for modernization of the rule of law, while the modern concept of supremacy of law constitutes the core element of modernization of legal concepts. The operating foundation and mechanism of the supremacy of law lies in the legal procedure, which determines the basic difference between the rule of law and the arbitrary rule of man. The concept of procedure is not only one of the elements of the rule of law, but also the dominant factor. Procedural justice determines the validity and stability of the operation process and result of legal system, and fully demonstrates and guarantees the basic justice of society. The traditional Chinese law has the tendency of emphasizing content and form. This kind of legal culture of "attaching importance to substance and procedure" and "attaching importance to result and process" makes the status of procedure very light and loses its independent value meaning and cannot be given due attention. What is more important is that this concept of legal culture will inevitably lead to the weak position of the referee, the manager, the controlled person lost the basic human dignity, become the means to achieve the ends of others, society, and the country itself. The real value of procedural justice lies in maintaining human freedom and dignity. This paper starts with the basic concept, connotation and relation level of justice and procedural justice, on the basis of analyzing, summarizing and summarizing the origin and basic meaning of procedural justice, as well as the value understanding of procedural justice at all times and in all over the world. Based on the perspective of Marxist practical philosophy on human understanding, this paper deeply analyzes the deep value and basic requirements of procedural justice. It is pointed out that for China, the crux of the problem lies not in imitating, copying and transplanting the legal procedures of one or more Western countries, but in understanding and adhering to the idea that a person is the purpose. To cultivate a legal culture of designing legal procedures according to the requirements of justice, and to carry out the spiritual concept of independent value of procedural justice, so that procedural justice can be realized in our country.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D90
本文编号：2279167
[Abstract]:The modernization of legal concepts constitutes an important cultural basis for modernization of the rule of law, while the modern concept of supremacy of law constitutes the core element of modernization of legal concepts. The operating foundation and mechanism of the supremacy of law lies in the legal procedure, which determines the basic difference between the rule of law and the arbitrary rule of man. The concept of procedure is not only one of the elements of the rule of law, but also the dominant factor. Procedural justice determines the validity and stability of the operation process and result of legal system, and fully demonstrates and guarantees the basic justice of society. The traditional Chinese law has the tendency of emphasizing content and form. This kind of legal culture of "attaching importance to substance and procedure" and "attaching importance to result and process" makes the status of procedure very light and loses its independent value meaning and cannot be given due attention. What is more important is that this concept of legal culture will inevitably lead to the weak position of the referee, the manager, the controlled person lost the basic human dignity, become the means to achieve the ends of others, society, and the country itself. The real value of procedural justice lies in maintaining human freedom and dignity. This paper starts with the basic concept, connotation and relation level of justice and procedural justice, on the basis of analyzing, summarizing and summarizing the origin and basic meaning of procedural justice, as well as the value understanding of procedural justice at all times and in all over the world. Based on the perspective of Marxist practical philosophy on human understanding, this paper deeply analyzes the deep value and basic requirements of procedural justice. It is pointed out that for China, the crux of the problem lies not in imitating, copying and transplanting the legal procedures of one or more Western countries, but in understanding and adhering to the idea that a person is the purpose. To cultivate a legal culture of designing legal procedures according to the requirements of justice, and to carry out the spiritual concept of independent value of procedural justice, so that procedural justice can be realized in our country.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D90
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 李余华;束安娜;;从《君主论》的诚信观看功利与权利[J];人民论坛;2010年35期
相关博士学位论文 前2条
1 赵丽;国际多边条约知识产权执法研究[D];华东政法大学;2012年
2 黄晓权;刑事证据制度的伦理审视[D];中南大学;2012年
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 陈永吉;宏观调控法的程序规范研究[D];新疆财经大学;2011年
2 姚巍;程序正义理念下的高校职称评审系统的设计与开发[D];浙江师范大学;2011年
，本文编号：2279167
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