唐甄法律思想探析

发布时间：2018-11-05 20:49

【摘要】：明末清初是中国封建社会一个大动荡的时期，社会政治经济领域出现的新情况，使得这一时期的中国思想界呈现出异彩纷呈的景象。诸多的思想家和学者心怀天下，关心国事，对当时的政治、经济、法律制度等各方面提出了自己的见解和主张。唐甄就是他们之中的一位，他目睹了当时社会的大动乱，心忧百姓，立志为天子立言，为生民立命，在政治、经济、法律思想等方面都有系统的观点和论证。学术界对唐甄政治、经济、哲学思想的研究已经取得了很多成果，但是对其法律思想的详细考证和论述却着墨较少；为此，本文作者以唐甄的传世著作《潜书》为基础，试图在充分总结前人研究成果的基础上对唐甄的法律思想进行系统的整理和论述。在本文的写作过程中，笔者仔细考证和论述了唐甄的法律思想产生的时代背景以及哲学基础，对其“宗法”思想进行了梳理，按照现代法学部门法法理学、经济法学、行政法学、诉讼法学的分类，详尽的阐明了唐甄在各领域的法律思想，并且把唐甄的法律思想与其同时代的黄宗羲、王夫之、顾炎武的法律思想进行了比较；最后，笔者站在历史的高度，对唐甄的法律思想进行了客观的评价，并阐释其对当今社会法治建设的启示。唐甄作为明末清初的进步思想家，其法律思想继承了我国古代传统政法思想的内容，，又带有鲜明的时代特色，研究其法律思想对于当今构建社会主义法治社会有很大的启示意义。但是“长夜难明赤县之天”，囿于时代和阶级的局限，他最终没能冲破历史的藩篱，许多具有借鉴性的制度和思想只停留在了书面上，但这丝毫不影响唐甄在思想史上的地位。本文通过对其法律思想的总结和概括，力求能够全面、真实、客观的还原唐甄心目中的法律理想国。
[Abstract]:The late Ming and early Qing dynasties were a period of great turbulence in the feudal society of China. The new situation in the field of social politics and economy made the Chinese ideological circles in this period present a colorful scene. Many thinkers and scholars were concerned about state affairs and put forward their own opinions and opinions on politics, economy, legal system and so on. Tang Zhen was one of them. He witnessed the social turmoil, worried about the people, determined to stand for the son of Heaven, for the people to live, in the political, economic, legal and other aspects of the views and arguments. Many achievements have been made in the research of Tang Zhen's political, economic and philosophical thoughts, but the detailed textual research and argumentation of his legal thought are less. Therefore, on the basis of Tang Zhen's handed down book, the author tries to make a systematic arrangement and discussion of Tang Zhen's legal thought on the basis of summing up the previous research results. In the process of writing, the author carefully studies and discusses the background and philosophical basis of Tang Zhen's legal thought, and combs his "patriarchal clan" thought, according to modern jurisprudence, economic law. The classification of administrative law and procedural law elaborates Tang Zhen's legal thoughts in various fields, and compares Tang Zhen's legal thoughts with those of Huang Zongxi, Wang Fuzhi and Gu Yanwu. Finally, from the historical perspective, the author evaluates Tang Zhen's legal thought objectively and explains its enlightenment to the construction of the rule of law in the society today. As a progressive thinker in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Tang Zhen's legal thought inherited the contents of the traditional political and legal thoughts of ancient China, and had distinctive characteristics of the times. The study of its legal thought is of great significance to the construction of socialist society ruled by law. However, due to the limitations of the times and classes, he was unable to break through the historical barriers, and many systems and ideas with reference only stayed in writing, but this did not affect Tang Zhen's position in the history of thought. By summing up and summarizing his legal thought, this paper tries to restore Tang Zhen's ideal country of law comprehensively, truthfully and objectively.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D909.2

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