美国醉驾制度的法律分析及可借鉴性
发布时间：2018-11-14 21:10
【摘要】：根据《刑法修正案（八）》的规定：“在道路上醉酒驾驶机动车的，处拘役，并处罚金，”醉驾开始成为一种犯罪行为。醉驾入罪起到了很好的威慑作用，，不仅受到了大多数人的欢迎，而且同时也使酒驾和醉驾数量大幅度下降。由于醉驾在美国是一种较为常见的犯罪行为，而且美国醉驾入罪已有相当长的历史，有着较为完整的法律制度，因此本文首先分析了美国醉驾三级入罪标准（普通标准、青少年标准和职业司机标准）、酒精测试以及醉态处理，其中醉态处理包括了酒精引起的醉态处理与非酒精引起的醉态处理。最后在对我国醉驾入罪分析的基础上，提出对我国醉驾法律制度改进的一些建议，从我国醉驾的入罪标准、醉驾“累犯”、“非醉”下的醉驾入罪以及“毒驾”入罪等方面进行了探讨。
[Abstract]:According to the provisions of the Criminal Law Amendment (8): "drunken driving on the road motor vehicle shall be sentenced to criminal detention, and fined," drunk driving began to become a criminal act. Drunk driving serves as a good deterrent, not only popular with most people, but also reducing the number of drunk driving and drunk driving. Since drunk driving is a common crime in the United States, and the United States has a long history of drunk driving, there is a relatively complete legal system. "Adolescent and professional driver standards), alcohol testing, and drunken treatment, which includes alcohol-induced intoxication and non-alcohol-induced intoxication. Finally, on the basis of the analysis of the crime of drunk driving in our country, some suggestions are put forward to improve the legal system of drunk driving in our country, and from the standard of criminalizing drunk driving in our country, "recidivist" of drunk driving is put forward. This paper discusses the crime of drunk driving and the crime of drug driving under non-intoxication.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D971.2;DD914
本文编号：2332324
[Abstract]:According to the provisions of the Criminal Law Amendment (8): "drunken driving on the road motor vehicle shall be sentenced to criminal detention, and fined," drunk driving began to become a criminal act. Drunk driving serves as a good deterrent, not only popular with most people, but also reducing the number of drunk driving and drunk driving. Since drunk driving is a common crime in the United States, and the United States has a long history of drunk driving, there is a relatively complete legal system. "Adolescent and professional driver standards), alcohol testing, and drunken treatment, which includes alcohol-induced intoxication and non-alcohol-induced intoxication. Finally, on the basis of the analysis of the crime of drunk driving in our country, some suggestions are put forward to improve the legal system of drunk driving in our country, and from the standard of criminalizing drunk driving in our country, "recidivist" of drunk driving is put forward. This paper discusses the crime of drunk driving and the crime of drug driving under non-intoxication.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D971.2;DD914
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 颜河清;;危险驾驶罪客观维度辨析[J];长春工业大学学报(社会科学版);2011年04期
2 周详;;“醉驾不必一律入罪”论之思考[J];法商研究;2012年01期
3 杨志琼;;美国醉驾的法律规制、争议及启示[J];法学;2011年02期
4 刘玉江;;“醉驾”入罪的附随后果及制度危机化解[J];江苏警官学院学报;2011年03期
5 樊建民;;醉驾入刑若干问题探究[J];公民与法(法学版);2011年09期
6 曲新久;;危险驾驶罪的构成要件及其问题[J];河北学刊;2012年01期
7 蓝向东;;美国酒后驾车的入罪标准及诉讼程序[J];中国检察官;2011年11期
8 张红霞,张先国,邓振华,谢娜,孔斌,黄思兴,刘宽林;我国酒后驾车BAC标准及检测程序等问题的探讨[J];中国司法鉴定;2004年02期
9 王志远;吴茜;;危险驾驶行为刑法规制问题探讨——以醉驾和飙车为例[J];云南大学学报(法学版);2010年04期
10 夏勇;;作为情节犯的醉酒驾驶——兼议“醉驾是否一律构成犯罪”之争[J];中国刑事法杂志;2011年09期
本文编号：2332324
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/falvlunwen/fashilw/2332324.html
