近代苏南地区乡规民约研究
发布时间：2018-11-24 08:49
【摘要】：中国社会存在多元的权力体系和法律体系,在国家法之外还存在着大量的民间契约。它以一种非国家强制力的手段作用于特定群体,约束群体内个人的行动和人与人之间的关系。与国家法相比,这种非官方的契约性民间法根治于特定的群体生活中,最能够体现群体内人们的传统和生活习惯,它在某一群体或某一地域内所表现出的约束力甚至强于国家法。中国的民间契约大多存在于家族制度、神权观念、民间性组织制定的规范、风俗习惯等多种渊源之中。它调整的事务涉及婚姻、继承、买卖、抵押、借贷等诸多内容。近现代的社会发展造成了已经发展比较完善的民间契约的严重破坏。进入现在社会后,民间契约大量缺失。立足于当代法治社会,在构建社会主义和谐社会和法治社会的大背景下,重塑和发展民间契约有现实意义。发展民间契约的途径包括公开的以一般性条款进行立法接纳、国家法对民间法中的具体制度予以吸收、行政与司法机关的暗中妥协、当事人的自愿选择以及默许等方式。
[Abstract]:There are pluralistic power systems and legal systems in Chinese society, and a large number of folk contracts exist in addition to the state law. It acts on a particular group by a non-state coercive force, constraining the actions of individuals within the group and the relationships between people. Compared with the national law, the unofficial contractual folk law can be used to cure the specific group life, and it can best reflect the tradition and living habits of the people in the group. It is more binding in a group or territory than in national law. Most of the folk contracts in China exist in the family system, theocracy, norms made by folk organizations, customs and customs, and so on. It regulates matters such as marriage, inheritance, buying and selling, mortgage, borrowing and so on. The social development of modern times has caused the serious destruction of the relatively perfect folk contract. After entering the present society, a large number of folk contracts are missing. Under the background of constructing socialist harmonious society and ruling by law society, it is of practical significance to reshape and develop folk contract. The ways to develop the folk contract include the public acceptance of legislation with general terms, the absorption of the specific system in the folk law by the state law, the secret compromise between the administrative and judicial organs, the voluntary choice of the parties and the acquiescence of the parties.
【学位授予单位】：江南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D929
本文编号：2353029
[Abstract]:There are pluralistic power systems and legal systems in Chinese society, and a large number of folk contracts exist in addition to the state law. It acts on a particular group by a non-state coercive force, constraining the actions of individuals within the group and the relationships between people. Compared with the national law, the unofficial contractual folk law can be used to cure the specific group life, and it can best reflect the tradition and living habits of the people in the group. It is more binding in a group or territory than in national law. Most of the folk contracts in China exist in the family system, theocracy, norms made by folk organizations, customs and customs, and so on. It regulates matters such as marriage, inheritance, buying and selling, mortgage, borrowing and so on. The social development of modern times has caused the serious destruction of the relatively perfect folk contract. After entering the present society, a large number of folk contracts are missing. Under the background of constructing socialist harmonious society and ruling by law society, it is of practical significance to reshape and develop folk contract. The ways to develop the folk contract include the public acceptance of legislation with general terms, the absorption of the specific system in the folk law by the state law, the secret compromise between the administrative and judicial organs, the voluntary choice of the parties and the acquiescence of the parties.
【学位授予单位】：江南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D929
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