美国高等教育司法及其强国职能
发布时间：2018-12-11 10:26
【摘要】：国家性竞争依然是当代全球社会的主要竞争领域与形态,这种竞争需要强大的国家做后盾。美国是奉行“宪法至上”的“法治”化强国,其司法制度严格地源自、依托和维护宪法权威,为美国的强大提供了坚实的法治化支持。美国司法制度与其高等教育有机结合,极大地推动了美国高等教育的法治化发展,发挥了重要的强国职能。在200多年的宪政历程中,美国高等教育的司法理念和实践在有效发挥强国职能方面积累了丰富的经验,对尚处于探索、发展进程中的中国高等教育司法如何更有效地强化和发挥其强国职能,无疑会有重要的启示和借鉴价值,值得我们加以客观深入的专题探讨。 本文由六章构成。第一章概括介绍了本文的选题依据、本课题的研究现状和本文的研究概况；第二、三、四章分别依次介绍了美国高等教育司法的基本理念形态、历史形态和现实形态;第五章扼要分析了美国高等教育司法的强国目标及职能；最后第六章对我国高等教育司法的现状和特点进行了有重点的考察,反思了我国高等教育司法中存在的问题,逻辑地比较、总结出美国高等教育司法模式对我国高等教育司法的启示和借鉴。
[Abstract]:National competition is still the main field and form of competition in contemporary global society. The United States is a "rule of law" power that pursues the supremacy of the Constitution. Its judicial system strictly derives from, relies on and maintains the constitutional authority, which provides solid legal support for the United States. The combination of American judicial system and higher education has greatly promoted the development of American higher education by law and played an important role as a powerful nation. In the course of constitutionalism for more than 200 years, the judicial concept and practice of American higher education has accumulated rich experience in effectively exerting the function of powerful nation, and it is still in exploration. There is no doubt that how to strengthen and give play to the function of powerful nation more effectively in the course of the development of Chinese higher education judicature will undoubtedly have important enlightenment and reference value, which is worthy of our objective and in-depth discussion. This paper consists of six chapters. The first chapter introduces the basis of the topic, the status quo of the research and the research situation of this paper. The second, third and fourth chapters respectively introduce the basic concept, historical and realistic form of American higher education justice, the fifth chapter briefly analyzes the goal and function of American higher education judicial power. Finally, the sixth chapter focuses on the current situation and characteristics of China's higher education justice, reflects on the existing problems in our country's higher education justice, and makes a logical comparison. Summarizes the American higher education judicial model to our country higher education judicature enlightenment and the reference.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D971.2;DD912.1
[Abstract]:National competition is still the main field and form of competition in contemporary global society. The United States is a "rule of law" power that pursues the supremacy of the Constitution. Its judicial system strictly derives from, relies on and maintains the constitutional authority, which provides solid legal support for the United States. The combination of American judicial system and higher education has greatly promoted the development of American higher education by law and played an important role as a powerful nation. In the course of constitutionalism for more than 200 years, the judicial concept and practice of American higher education has accumulated rich experience in effectively exerting the function of powerful nation, and it is still in exploration. There is no doubt that how to strengthen and give play to the function of powerful nation more effectively in the course of the development of Chinese higher education judicature will undoubtedly have important enlightenment and reference value, which is worthy of our objective and in-depth discussion. This paper consists of six chapters. The first chapter introduces the basis of the topic, the status quo of the research and the research situation of this paper. The second, third and fourth chapters respectively introduce the basic concept, historical and realistic form of American higher education justice, the fifth chapter briefly analyzes the goal and function of American higher education judicial power. Finally, the sixth chapter focuses on the current situation and characteristics of China's higher education justice, reflects on the existing problems in our country's higher education justice, and makes a logical comparison. Summarizes the American higher education judicial model to our country higher education judicature enlightenment and the reference.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D971.2;DD912.1
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