论美国破产法跨国破产国际合作的改革及启示
发布时间：2019-03-13 21:25
【摘要】： 随着经济贸易全球化的不断发展,跨国企业成为全球经济一个不可忽视的重要组成部分。特别是在过去的几十年间,跨国公司以其强大的资本实力和先进的管理体系成为当今国际贸易及投融资的主要力量。就在大量的跨国企业迅速在世界各国扩张的同时,也不断地会有一些跨国企业陷入困境,出现生产经营困难,资金链断裂,资不抵债等情形而申请破产。由于跨国企业本身的国际性决定了其破产诉讼的国际性,所以,此类案件并非某个国家有能力单独予以妥善解决。在这样的背景下,跨国破产案件的大量涌现,使得国际社会不得不对其高度关注如何妥善地解决此类问题。 美国作为世界经济第一强国,其经济成分中有大量跨国企业的存在,因此该国在对涉及跨国企业及其利益相关人的有关立法也是较为重视,该国在破产法律制度的立法方面一贯有着较为丰富的经验。特别是在2005年,美国国会通过并颁布施行的破产改革法案中涉及跨国破产国际合作方面的规定更是成为可供其他国家借鉴的框架性范本。 本文以该法案中关于跨国破产国际合作的规定为研究对象,并结合案例进行分析,总结该法案的变革及启示。笔者拟通过从各个角度对美国破产法跨国破产国际合作的法律制度规定加以比较和分析,并辅以实际案例,解析该法案的优势及不足,略成一管之见,以期对我国将来制定有关跨国破产法律规定有所助益。本文由三部分组成,第一章是美国破产法概览,主要是介绍美国破产法的地位和作用以及其体例和结构,还简要介绍了美国破产法的渊源和历史沿革。第二章探析美国破产法修正案第15章中关于跨国破产国际合作的规定。对美国破产法跨国破产国际合作改革法案的理论依据及国际背景进行分析研究,并解析该改革法案创新性条款的规定及该法案的不足和优势以正确全面地认识该法案。第三章是总结美国破产法律制度在国际合作方面的变革及启示。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of economic and trade globalization, multinational enterprises have become an important part of the global economy. Especially in the past few decades, multinational corporations have become the main force of international trade and investment and financing because of their strong capital strength and advanced management system. With the rapid expansion of a large number of multinational enterprises in the world, some multinational enterprises will continue to fall into difficulties, such as difficulties in production and operation, capital chain break, insolvent and so on, and file for bankruptcy. Since the internationality of multinational corporations determines the internationality of their insolvency proceedings, such cases are not capable of being properly resolved by a given country alone. In this context, the emergence of a large number of transnational insolvency cases, the international community has to pay great attention to how to properly solve such problems. As the world's largest economic power, the United States has a large number of multinational enterprises in its economic components, so it also attaches more importance to the relevant legislation concerning transnational enterprises and their stakeholders. The country has always had a wealth of experience in the legislative aspects of the bankruptcy legal system. Especially in 2005, the provisions of the bankruptcy Reform Act, which was passed and enacted by the United States Congress, related to international cooperation in transnational insolvency, became a frame model for other countries to learn from. This paper takes the provisions of international cooperation in transnational insolvency as the object of study, and analyzes the cases to summarize the reform and enlightenment of the bill. The author intends to compare and analyze the legal system provisions of international cooperation in transnational insolvency of the United States from various angles, and with practical cases, to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the Act, and to be a bit of a point of view. In order to help our country to make relevant transnational insolvency laws and regulations in the future. This paper consists of three parts. The first chapter is an overview of American bankruptcy law, which mainly introduces the status and function of American bankruptcy law, its style and structure, and briefly introduces the origin and historical evolution of American bankruptcy law. The second chapter explores the international cooperation in transnational insolvency in Chapter 15 of the Amendment to the bankruptcy Law of the United States. This paper analyzes and studies the theoretical basis and international background of the International Cooperation Reform Act on Transnational bankruptcy Law of the United States, and analyzes the provisions of the innovative provisions of the Reform Act as well as the shortcomings and advantages of the Act in order to get a correct and comprehensive understanding of the Act. The third chapter summarizes the reform and enlightenment of American bankruptcy legal system in the aspect of international cooperation.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D971.2;DD912.29
本文编号：2439722
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of economic and trade globalization, multinational enterprises have become an important part of the global economy. Especially in the past few decades, multinational corporations have become the main force of international trade and investment and financing because of their strong capital strength and advanced management system. With the rapid expansion of a large number of multinational enterprises in the world, some multinational enterprises will continue to fall into difficulties, such as difficulties in production and operation, capital chain break, insolvent and so on, and file for bankruptcy. Since the internationality of multinational corporations determines the internationality of their insolvency proceedings, such cases are not capable of being properly resolved by a given country alone. In this context, the emergence of a large number of transnational insolvency cases, the international community has to pay great attention to how to properly solve such problems. As the world's largest economic power, the United States has a large number of multinational enterprises in its economic components, so it also attaches more importance to the relevant legislation concerning transnational enterprises and their stakeholders. The country has always had a wealth of experience in the legislative aspects of the bankruptcy legal system. Especially in 2005, the provisions of the bankruptcy Reform Act, which was passed and enacted by the United States Congress, related to international cooperation in transnational insolvency, became a frame model for other countries to learn from. This paper takes the provisions of international cooperation in transnational insolvency as the object of study, and analyzes the cases to summarize the reform and enlightenment of the bill. The author intends to compare and analyze the legal system provisions of international cooperation in transnational insolvency of the United States from various angles, and with practical cases, to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the Act, and to be a bit of a point of view. In order to help our country to make relevant transnational insolvency laws and regulations in the future. This paper consists of three parts. The first chapter is an overview of American bankruptcy law, which mainly introduces the status and function of American bankruptcy law, its style and structure, and briefly introduces the origin and historical evolution of American bankruptcy law. The second chapter explores the international cooperation in transnational insolvency in Chapter 15 of the Amendment to the bankruptcy Law of the United States. This paper analyzes and studies the theoretical basis and international background of the International Cooperation Reform Act on Transnational bankruptcy Law of the United States, and analyzes the provisions of the innovative provisions of the Reform Act as well as the shortcomings and advantages of the Act in order to get a correct and comprehensive understanding of the Act. The third chapter summarizes the reform and enlightenment of American bankruptcy legal system in the aspect of international cooperation.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D971.2;DD912.29
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