孟子荀子法律思想比较研究
发布时间：2019-03-22 08:07
【摘要】： 孟子和荀子,中国先秦时期的两位儒学大师。孟子继承发展了孔子以“仁”为核心的思想,发展成为系统的“仁政”学说,其中包含了许多富有哲理的法律思想。荀子对孔子、孟子的思想多有继承,既呈现了相当的共性,更多的则是新的发展。他侧重于继承礼乐、引礼入法,以礼治载王道、“隆礼重法”,融儒法两家之长,形成了具有现实主义精神的礼法并重的法律思想。 孟荀包括法律思想在内的儒家思想,贯穿于中国两千多年的古代历史中,并仍深深的影响着现代的中国社会。由于都以孔子“礼治”思想为基础,孟荀两人的法律思想存在着许多共性之处。同时由于生活时代的不同,两人所处的社会情况又在客观上决定了两者法律思想必然存在的巨大差异,具体表现为有关法的起源、法在国家政治中的地位、法的实施方法等方面。 孟荀的法律思想对以韩非为代表的后世法家法律思想有着客观的影响,两者所呈现的礼法互补、礼法交融的特性,从两个方面相互作用,对后世封建正统法律思想的形成起到了积极的促进作用。孟荀法律思想中的重要内容对封建正统法律思想中的政治制度、刑事法律、经济法律等都产生了重要而深远的影响。
[Abstract]:Mencius and Xunzi, two masters of Confucianism in pre-Qin China. Mencius inherited and developed Confucius' thought of "benevolence" as the core, and developed into a systematic theory of "benevolence", which contains a lot of philosophical legal thoughts. Xunzi inherited the ideas of Confucius and Mencius, both in common and in new development. He focused on inheriting etiquette and music, introducing etiquette into the law, governing the king by courtesy, "honoring the law", blending the heads of Confucianism and law, and forming a realistic spirit of the law. Confucian thought of Mencius and Xunzi, including legal thought, runs through more than two thousand years of ancient Chinese history, and still deeply affects the modern Chinese society. There are many commonalities between Mencius and Xunzi's legal thoughts because they are based on Confucius' thought of "ruling by ceremony". At the same time, due to the different times of life, the social situation of the two people objectively determines the great difference in their legal thoughts, which is embodied in the origin of the relevant law and the status of the law in the politics of the country. The implementation of the law and other aspects. Mencius and Xunzi's legal thought has an objective influence on the legal thought of later legalists represented by Han Fei. The two present the complementarities of etiquette and law and the characteristics of the blending of etiquette and law, which interact with each other from two aspects. It has played a positive role in promoting the formation of feudal orthodox legal thoughts in later generations. The important content of Mencius and Xunzi's legal thought had an important and far-reaching influence on the political system, criminal law, economic law and so on in the feudal orthodox legal thought.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D909.2
本文编号：2445421
[Abstract]:Mencius and Xunzi, two masters of Confucianism in pre-Qin China. Mencius inherited and developed Confucius' thought of "benevolence" as the core, and developed into a systematic theory of "benevolence", which contains a lot of philosophical legal thoughts. Xunzi inherited the ideas of Confucius and Mencius, both in common and in new development. He focused on inheriting etiquette and music, introducing etiquette into the law, governing the king by courtesy, "honoring the law", blending the heads of Confucianism and law, and forming a realistic spirit of the law. Confucian thought of Mencius and Xunzi, including legal thought, runs through more than two thousand years of ancient Chinese history, and still deeply affects the modern Chinese society. There are many commonalities between Mencius and Xunzi's legal thoughts because they are based on Confucius' thought of "ruling by ceremony". At the same time, due to the different times of life, the social situation of the two people objectively determines the great difference in their legal thoughts, which is embodied in the origin of the relevant law and the status of the law in the politics of the country. The implementation of the law and other aspects. Mencius and Xunzi's legal thought has an objective influence on the legal thought of later legalists represented by Han Fei. The two present the complementarities of etiquette and law and the characteristics of the blending of etiquette and law, which interact with each other from two aspects. It has played a positive role in promoting the formation of feudal orthodox legal thoughts in later generations. The important content of Mencius and Xunzi's legal thought had an important and far-reaching influence on the political system, criminal law, economic law and so on in the feudal orthodox legal thought.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D909.2
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