法律术语的语言学研究

发布时间：2019-04-23 20:43

【摘要】： 法律语言学(forensic linguistics)是研究法律语言的交叉学科,是语言学和法学两门学科相结合的产物。“法律语言学研究不是纯粹的语言学研究,也不是纯粹的法律研究,而是语言学框架下的法律语言研究。”法律术语是法律语言词汇的核心。法律术语研究是法律语言研究的重要领域。本文对法律术语的界说、法律术语类型论、法律术语特征论、法律术语超常规的语言现象、法律术语结构论、等几个方面进行了讨论。法律术语的界定有广义和狭义之别。此外,我们从法律术语的意义、功能、来源和内部形式等方面对法律术语进行了详尽的分类。法律术语的特征是由法律语言的特殊应用领域和特定的交际对象及交际功能所决定的,体现了法律的强制性、权威性和严肃性的基本特点。法律术语具有结构上的凝合性和意义上的法定性、单义性与准确性的特征。法律术语的研究对于立法、司法、执法、普法活动的有效开展,对于实现法律的公平、公正都具有十分重要的意义。
[Abstract]:Legal linguistics (forensic linguistics) is a cross-disciplinary study of legal language and a combination of linguistics and law. "legal linguistics is not purely linguistic, nor is it purely legal, but legal language within the framework of linguistics." Legal terminology is the core of legal language vocabulary. The study of legal terminology is an important field in the study of legal language. This paper discusses the definition of legal terms, the typology of legal terms, the characteristic theory of legal terms, the supernormal linguistic phenomena of legal terms, the structure of legal terms, and so on. Legal terms are defined in a broad sense and in a narrow sense. In addition, the meaning, function, source and internal form of legal terms are classified in detail. The characteristics of legal terms are determined by the special application fields of legal language, specific communicative objects and communicative functions, and embody the basic characteristics of law's compulsion, authority and seriousness. Legal terms have the characteristics of structural condense and legal, simplistic and accurate. The research of legal terminology is of great significance for the effective development of legislation, judicature, law enforcement and popularization of law, as well as for the realization of justice and fairness of law.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D90-055

【引证文献】