俄罗斯人权全权代表制度研究

发布时间：2019-07-04 13:07

【摘要】： 本文从制度、实践和理论层面较为系统地研究了俄罗斯人权全权代表制度。第一章界定俄罗斯人权全权代表制度的性质。首先,认为俄罗斯人权全权代表是一个具有独立法律地位及法律保障,旨在保障人权以及公民的权利与自由的国家机关。其次,回顾俄罗斯人权全权代表制度的历史并且对该制度现状进行论述。最后,对俄罗斯人权全权代表的法律地位进行界定。本章为全文的深入展开奠定了基础。第二章重点对俄罗斯人权全权代表制度进行法理分析。首先,探讨人权与公民权、人权与国家权力的关系。其次,阐释俄罗斯人权全权代表制度的宪政基础,揭示了人权保护的宪法意义以及人权代表制度的宪法法律基础。本章为全文的构建奠定了理论基础。第三章讨论人权代表制度的机构设置、权力配置以及运行程序。在宪法中确立人权代表机构的地位是其独立和稳定的基础。宪法和法律规定了人权代表的任职资格与职位保障,该机关拥有的人事权,国家财政保障其活动经费。这进一步保障了机构的独立。首先,论述人权代表的组成、选任和保障。其次,论述人权代表制度与立法、司法、行政机关的关系。最后,探讨人权代表的职权以及运行程序。本章从制度、实践层面对俄罗斯人权全权代表制度进行深入剖析。第四章分析俄罗斯人权全权代表制度的成因和启示。首先,重点分析和总结人权代表制度形成的三个原因。其次,进一步阐释人权代表制度在实现人权的保护以及对国家机关的监督方面的重要作用。最后，，在全文对俄罗斯人权代表制度的分析和阐释基础上,揭示该制度对我国人权保障制度构建的启示,这样也许会对我国人权保障制度的改进和完善有一定参考价值。
[Abstract]:This paper systematically studies the Russian human rights plenipotentiary system from the institutional, practical and theoretical levels. The first chapter defines the nature of the Russian human rights plenipotentiary system. First of all, it is considered that the Russian Plenipotentiary for Human Rights is a state organ with independent legal status and legal protection, which aims to protect human rights and the rights and freedoms of citizens. Secondly, it reviews the history of the Russian human rights plenipotentiary system and discusses the present situation of the system. Finally, the legal status of Russian human rights plenipotentiary is defined. This chapter lays the foundation for the further development of the full text. The second chapter focuses on the legal analysis of the Russian human rights plenipotentiary system. First of all, it discusses the relationship between human rights and citizenship, human rights and state power. Secondly, it explains the constitutional basis of the Russian human rights plenipotentiary system, and reveals the constitutional significance of human rights protection and the constitutional and legal basis of the human rights representation system. This chapter lays a theoretical foundation for the construction of the full text. The third chapter discusses the institutional setting, power allocation and operating procedures of the human rights representation system. The establishment of the status of human rights representative bodies in the Constitution is the basis for its independence and stability. The Constitution and laws stipulate the qualifications and job guarantees of human rights representatives, the human rights of the organ, and the state finance to guarantee the funds for their activities. This further guarantees the independence of the institution. First of all, it discusses the composition, election and protection of human rights representatives. Secondly, it discusses the relationship between human rights representation system and legislation, judicial and administrative organs. Finally, the functions and powers of human rights representatives and operational procedures are discussed. This chapter makes an in-depth analysis of the Russian human rights plenipotentiary system from the system and practical level. The fourth chapter analyzes the causes and enlightenment of the Russian human rights plenipotentiary system. First of all, it focuses on the analysis and summary of the three reasons for the formation of the human rights representation system. Secondly, it further explains the important role of human rights representation system in the protection of human rights and the supervision of state organs. Finally, on the basis of the analysis and interpretation of the Russian human rights representative system, this paper reveals the enlightenment of the system to the construction of the human rights protection system in our country, which may have certain reference value for the improvement and perfection of the human rights protection system in our country.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D951.2;DD911

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