公司非破产清算问题研究

发布时间：2018-09-09 09:55

【摘要】：公司法应现代市场经济的需要而产生,涉及的理论问题大都与法律实践有关,其争议的关键与法治建设过程中存在的普遍问题相关。在有关公司清算制度中,非破产清算制度在实践中遇到的问题多,而且与立法有关,与司法有关同时与执法亦相关。为了对这一问题作一从实践的角度的分析与评价,及对法治建设提出立法建议是本文出发点。第一部分,为了对公司非破产清算作一个完整的阐述,从公司非破产清算的基本理论及《公司法》以法律条文形式的规定,包括公司非破产清算的法律特点到原则与价值,及公司非破产清算中相关的价值问题均做一宏观说明,为下面几章对该制度做进一步分析奠定一个良好的基础。从第二部分开始,公司清算制度的详细介绍阶段,从股东大会、董事会、监事会、经理等公司内部机关在清算中所起作用及相互间的法律地位,做一相关法律程序上的介绍。同时在这一阶段,清算制度开始发挥作用,即清算开始,债权确认,分配财产,清偿债务等。如果第二个部分具备一切清算必备程序的话,第三部分则是具有特殊性质的清算阶段,其特殊之处在于,尤其是特别清算的特别之处,如协定程序,法院的调查职能,监督职能,以及特别清算中公司的特殊机关,及对我国现存的特别清算制度的评介与分析。文章的第四部分是对清算制度的应有价值的期待。无论是理论,理论在现实司法实践中形成的相关观念,对现有观念提出的期待等,无一能离开人的因素,立法中的人,司法中的人,及市场经济的主体即公司,均需以法治基本价值为取向,以物权法为基本权利结构,在清算中使任何一方权利主体的价值都能得到尊重。尤其应当指出的是,本文所阐述的是公司非破产清算程序,不论述破产清算程序的内容。
[Abstract]:Company law comes into being according to the need of modern market economy. Most of the theoretical problems are related to the practice of law, and the key to the dispute is related to the common problems existing in the process of the construction of the rule of law. In the relevant company liquidation system, the non-bankruptcy liquidation system meets many problems in practice, and it is related to legislation, judicature and law enforcement. In order to analyze and evaluate this problem from the point of view of practice and to put forward legislative suggestions on the construction of the rule of law is the starting point of this paper. The first part, in order to make a complete exposition of the company's non-bankruptcy liquidation, from the basic theory of the company's non-bankruptcy liquidation and the legal provisions of the Company Law, including the legal characteristics of the company's non-bankruptcy liquidation to the principle and value, And the related value problems in the non-bankruptcy liquidation of the company are all explained macroscopically, which lays a good foundation for the further analysis of the system in the following chapters. From the second part, the detailed introduction of the company liquidation system, from the shareholders' general meeting, the board of directors, the board of supervisors, managers and other internal organs in the liquidation of the role and mutual legal status, to do a related legal procedures. At the same time, the liquidation system began to play a role, namely, the commencement of liquidation, the confirmation of creditor's rights, the distribution of property, the discharge of debts, and so on. If the second part has all the necessary procedures for liquidation, the third part is the liquidation stage of a special nature, which is special in that, in particular, the special aspects of special liquidation, such as the procedures of agreement, the investigative functions of the Court, The supervision function, the special organization of the company in special liquidation, and the review and analysis of the existing special liquidation system in our country. The fourth part is the expectation of the due value of liquidation system. No matter the theory, the related concept formed in the actual judicial practice, the expectation to the existing concept, no one can leave the human factor, the person in the legislation, the person in the judicature, and the main body of the market economy, that is, the company, etc. It is necessary to take the basic value of the rule of law as the orientation and the property law as the basic structure of the right so that the value of the subject of any party's rights can be respected in the liquidation. It should be pointed out in particular that this paper deals with the non-bankruptcy liquidation procedure of the company, and does not discuss the content of the bankruptcy liquidation procedure.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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