公司清算中的债权人保护制度研究
发布时间：2018-10-05 20:54
【摘要】：现代社会,公司的发展超过历史上任何时期,其对社会的影响十分巨大,公司在从事商事活动时,无时无刻不在与外界发生着债权债务关系。公司清算是公司退出市场的必经途径,作为公司法人资格存续最后阶段的公司清算制度是公司法律制度的一项重要内容,也是公司按照一定的法律程序退出市场,维护市场交易安全,保护债权人或公司股东等利害关系人的合法权益的重要法律保障,肩负着维护公司债权人、公司股东等各利害关系人的利益平衡,保证社会经济秩序稳定的重任。鉴于公司清算制度的重要作用,各国公司法均以强行法形式规定公司清算主体、清算程序、法律后果等。 我国现行《公司法》第一条开宗明义地规定,为公司债权人提供法律保护系我国公司法的任务,然而在公司终止清算阶段,这一保护债权人利益的最后屏障,我国公司法仍然存在着制度缺失,有许多地方需要我们深入研究探讨。现行公司法对公司清算作出的规定,仍缺乏系统性、明确性和可操作性,例如在清算时否定公司法人资格的制度,现行公司法只有笼统的规定而没有具体的适用情形,这种状况导致了司法实践的不统一:债权人或公司股东等利害关系人的合法利益得不到有效保护;妨碍了交易秩序和交易安全。因此,完善我国的公司清算法律规范,不仅是市场经济的内在要求,而且已成为学术界和司法界共同关注的重要问题。为完善我国公司法,对公司债权人提供强而有力的保护,本文对现行公司法关于清算中的债权人保护方面存在的问题进行深入剖析并提出相应对策。 综上,本文内容主要分为三个部分,即公司清算中债权人保护的一般理论,关于我国公司清算时的债权人保护制度的立法现状与存在不足的分析以及针对这些不足所提出的关于完善公司清算时的债权人保护制度的具体措施,本文对于完善公司债权人保护的制度具有现实意义。
[Abstract]:In modern society, the development of the company is more than any time in the history, its influence on the society is very great, when the company is engaged in commercial activities, the creditor's rights and debts are always occurring with the outside world. The company liquidation is the necessary way for the company to withdraw from the market. As the final stage of the company legal person qualification, the company liquidation system is an important content of the company legal system, and it is also the company to withdraw from the market according to certain legal procedure. To safeguard the security of market transactions and the legal protection of the legitimate rights and interests of interested parties such as creditors or shareholders of companies, they shoulder the responsibility of safeguarding the balance of interests of the creditors, shareholders, and other interested parties of the company, The important task of ensuring the stability of social and economic order. In view of the important role of the company liquidation system, the company law of various countries prescribes the liquidation subject, liquidation procedure, legal consequence and so on in the form of forcible law. At the beginning of the first article of the present Company Law of our country, it is the task of the Company Law of our country to provide legal protection to the creditors of the company. However, at the stage of the termination of liquidation of the company, this is the final barrier to protect the interests of the creditors. There are still institutional deficiencies in the company law of our country, and there are many places that need our in-depth study and discussion. There is still a lack of systematization, clarity and maneuverability in the provisions of the current company law on the liquidation of a company. For example, the system of negating the qualification of a company as a legal person at the time of liquidation, the current company law has only general provisions and no specific application. This situation leads to the disunity of judicial practice: the legitimate interests of the creditor or the shareholders of the company and other interested parties are not effectively protected, and the transaction order and transaction security are hindered. Therefore, it is not only the inherent requirement of market economy, but also an important problem that academia and judicial circles pay attention to, to perfect the legal norm of company liquidation in our country. In order to perfect the company law of our country and provide strong and powerful protection to the creditors of the company, this paper makes a thorough analysis of the problems existing in the current company law concerning the protection of creditors in liquidation and puts forward corresponding countermeasures. In summary, the content of this paper is divided into three parts, that is, the general theory of creditor protection in corporate liquidation. An analysis of the legislative status and shortcomings of the creditor protection system in the liquidation of a company in China, as well as the specific measures to improve the creditor protection system in the liquidation of a company, are put forward in view of these deficiencies. This article has the realistic significance to consummate the company creditor protection system.
【学位授予单位】：新疆财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D922.291.91
本文编号：2254837
[Abstract]:In modern society, the development of the company is more than any time in the history, its influence on the society is very great, when the company is engaged in commercial activities, the creditor's rights and debts are always occurring with the outside world. The company liquidation is the necessary way for the company to withdraw from the market. As the final stage of the company legal person qualification, the company liquidation system is an important content of the company legal system, and it is also the company to withdraw from the market according to certain legal procedure. To safeguard the security of market transactions and the legal protection of the legitimate rights and interests of interested parties such as creditors or shareholders of companies, they shoulder the responsibility of safeguarding the balance of interests of the creditors, shareholders, and other interested parties of the company, The important task of ensuring the stability of social and economic order. In view of the important role of the company liquidation system, the company law of various countries prescribes the liquidation subject, liquidation procedure, legal consequence and so on in the form of forcible law. At the beginning of the first article of the present Company Law of our country, it is the task of the Company Law of our country to provide legal protection to the creditors of the company. However, at the stage of the termination of liquidation of the company, this is the final barrier to protect the interests of the creditors. There are still institutional deficiencies in the company law of our country, and there are many places that need our in-depth study and discussion. There is still a lack of systematization, clarity and maneuverability in the provisions of the current company law on the liquidation of a company. For example, the system of negating the qualification of a company as a legal person at the time of liquidation, the current company law has only general provisions and no specific application. This situation leads to the disunity of judicial practice: the legitimate interests of the creditor or the shareholders of the company and other interested parties are not effectively protected, and the transaction order and transaction security are hindered. Therefore, it is not only the inherent requirement of market economy, but also an important problem that academia and judicial circles pay attention to, to perfect the legal norm of company liquidation in our country. In order to perfect the company law of our country and provide strong and powerful protection to the creditors of the company, this paper makes a thorough analysis of the problems existing in the current company law concerning the protection of creditors in liquidation and puts forward corresponding countermeasures. In summary, the content of this paper is divided into three parts, that is, the general theory of creditor protection in corporate liquidation. An analysis of the legislative status and shortcomings of the creditor protection system in the liquidation of a company in China, as well as the specific measures to improve the creditor protection system in the liquidation of a company, are put forward in view of these deficiencies. This article has the realistic significance to consummate the company creditor protection system.
【学位授予单位】：新疆财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D922.291.91
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 余保福;我国公司法律制度的完善与银行债权保护[J];金融论坛;2002年09期
2 余方;;论公司清算中的债权人保护[J];法制与经济(中旬刊);2008年10期
3 蒋大兴;重整退市程序:善后工作如何完成[J];工商行政管理;2004年12期
4 张璎;我国公司解散与清算法律制度的不足及完善[J];华东政法学院学报;2001年02期
5 韩长印;破产清算人制度的若干问题[J];河南大学学报(社会科学版);2000年03期
6 刘尊梅;;我国公司非破产清算种类的立法缺陷及其完善[J];黑龙江省社会主义学院学报;2006年02期
7 郑莹;;有限责任制度下的债权人利益保护[J];辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版);2006年01期
8 徐蓉;公司非破产清算中保护债权人利益的法律思考[J];社会科学研究;2005年02期
9 柴云亮;;对我国公司清算制度的法律思考[J];山东审判(山东法官培训学院学报);2006年02期
10 ;最高人民法院关于适用《中华人民共和国公司法》若干问题的规定(一)[J];新法规月刊;2006年02期
相关硕士学位论文 前7条
1 鞠延河;论我国公司法清算制度的完善[D];华东政法学院;2006年
2 吴雪萤;基于债权人利益保护视角的公司非破产清算制度研究[D];厦门大学;2006年
3 庞玉石;公司非破产清算对债权人利益保护研究[D];苏州大学;2006年
4 周海燕;董事义务与公司债权人利益保护[D];四川大学;2007年
5 宋媛媛;论公司终止后的法律责任承担[D];内蒙古大学;2008年
6 吴暄;我国公司清算法律问题研究[D];湖南大学;2009年
7 李文佳;我国公司清算若干法律问题研究[D];吉林大学;2009年
，本文编号：2254837
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/falvlunwen/gongsifalunwen/2254837.html
