公司债权人利益保护制度之考察与完善

发布时间：2018-11-02 17:22

【摘要】：公司债权人的保护问题一直是公司法关注的重点。在新的制度背景下,我国公司资本制度发生重大变革,此次改革也对公司债权人利益产生了一定冲击。公司债权人是公司活动的重要参与人,对公司的日常运转、经营起到很大作用。鉴于此,为了对公司债权人利益进行更好的保护,本文从公司债权人利益受损的典型案例出发,结合资本制度改革后的新情况,采用对比分析法、文献研究法、判例对比与数据分析相结合的方法,借鉴域外立法经验,研究在当前形势下,提出完善我国公司债权人利益保护制度的相关措施。论文一共分五个部分进行论述:第一部分主要是对于公司债权人利益保护的国内外研究现状以及研究方法,研究目的,以及论文创新处。第二部分主要是对我国公司债权人概念的一般介绍,包括公司债权人保护的相关理论依据、公司债权人保护的重要性。第三部分结合相关案例介绍了损害公司债权人利益的典型情形,进一步对我国公司债权人利益保护制度的现状进行分析。主要包括公司法人人格否认制度不完善,缺乏董事对债权人赔偿责任的规定,信息披露中存在问题,以及公司资本催缴程序不健全。笔者从中国裁判文书网上了检索了许多关于公司法人人格否认制度方面的案例,探究了应用情况、诉讼理由、以及在司法实践过程中公司法人人格否认存在的具体问题。第四部分是对授权资本制之下的公司债权人利益保护的域外立法介绍。通过表格加内容的形式将美日德三国对公司债权人利益保护措施做出详细介绍,期望通过对国外相关制度的分析以获得相关的启示。第五部分提出关于公司债权人利益保护的相关立法构想:第一、完善信息公示的内容与债权人获取信息的途径;第二、完善股东出资义务;第三、确立董事对债权人的过错赔偿制度;第四、完善法人人格否认制度;第五、引入“深石原则”。
[Abstract]:The protection of corporate creditors has always been the focus of company law. Under the background of the new system, great changes have taken place in China's corporate capital system, and this reform has also had a certain impact on the interests of corporate creditors. Corporate creditors are important participants in the company's activities, and play a great role in the daily operation and operation of the company. In view of this, in order to better protect the interests of the creditors of the company, this paper proceeds from the typical cases of the damage of the interests of the creditors of the company, combined with the new situation after the reform of the capital system, adopts the comparative analysis method and the literature research method. This paper combines the method of case comparison and data analysis, draws lessons from the foreign legislative experience, studies the relevant measures to perfect the system of protecting the creditors' interests of our company under the current situation. The thesis is divided into five parts: the first part is mainly about the domestic and foreign research status, research methods, research purposes, and the innovation of the thesis. The second part is a general introduction to the concept of corporate creditors in China, including the relevant theoretical basis for the protection of corporate creditors, the importance of the protection of corporate creditors. The third part introduces the typical situation of harming the interests of corporate creditors, and further analyzes the present situation of the system of protecting the interests of corporate creditors in China. It mainly includes the imperfection of the denial system of corporate personality, the lack of the provisions of directors' liability to creditors, the problems in information disclosure, and the imperfect procedures of corporate capital call. The author has searched many cases about the denial system of corporate personality from the Chinese judgment documents online, explored the application situation, the lawsuit reason, as well as the concrete question in the judicial practice process which the company legal person personality denial exists. The fourth part is the introduction of the extraterritorial legislation on the protection of the creditors' interests under the authorized capital system. This paper introduces in detail the measures of protecting the interests of corporate creditors in America, Japan and Germany in the form of form and content, and expects to obtain relevant enlightenment through the analysis of relevant systems abroad. The fifth part puts forward the related legislative ideas on the protection of the interests of the creditors of the company: first, to improve the content of information publicity and the way for creditors to obtain information; second, to perfect the obligation of shareholders to contribute capital; Third, establish the fault compensation system of directors to creditors; fourth, perfect the system of denial of legal personality; fifthly, introduce the "deep stone principle".
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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