契约自由的复兴及原因

发布时间：2018-11-27 14:43

【摘要】：契约自由的衰落曾被认为是西方法律传统危机的重要一面。时至今日,契约自由在民法上的复兴与扩展如拨开云雾重见天日一般清晰起来。从宏观上看契约自由历史演进的规律是曲折而向前演进的,从微观看,契约自由并不必然导致议价能力不平等或交易不公平,要理顺契约自由与保护弱势群体权益的关系。再从人格权法、公司法、劳动法、家庭法四个方面阐释了契约自由的扩展。最后指出契约自由的复兴与扩展的原因是社会阶层分化后多元化社会中力量对比的反映和妥协的合理产物,也是人们更为信仰自主选择的权利的表现。还要指出,契约自由的复兴与扩展,是有机结合法学与各个学科在契约自由理念上的观点来进行的。
[Abstract]:The decline of freedom of contract was once regarded as an important aspect of the crisis of western legal tradition. To this day, the revival and expansion of freedom of contract in civil law is clear. From the macro point of view, the law of historical evolution of freedom of contract is tortuous and progressive. From the microscopic point of view, freedom of contract does not necessarily lead to unequal bargaining power or unfair transaction, so the relationship between the freedom of contract and the protection of the rights and interests of vulnerable groups should be straightened out. The extension of freedom of contract is explained from four aspects of personality right law, company law, labor law and family law. Finally, it is pointed out that the reason of the revival and expansion of freedom of contract is the reflection of the power contrast and the reasonable product of compromise in the pluralistic society after the social stratum is divided, and it is also the expression of people's more belief in the right of independent choice. It should also be pointed out that the revival and expansion of freedom of contract is carried out by combining the views of law and various disciplines on the concept of freedom of contract.
【作者单位】：西南政法大学民商法学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科研究一般项目“禁止流通物法律制度研究——以公私法接轨论理路”的成果之一(项目编号:09YJC820095)
【分类号】：D913

【相似文献】