社会主义市场经济的初生态——纪念实行社会主义市场经济十年有感

发布时间：2018-11-27 19:25

【摘要】：社会主义市场经济目前处在新生形态。今后需调整好四个方面的经济关系。经济结构的制度安排应与市场配置相一致,公有经济要以自己的竞争优势取得主体地位。私有制的社会化有两条途径,实行公有制与众多私有者的股份所有制,这两种社会化所有制可以并存。股市结构应与经济结构相对应,一家独占就谈不上"共同发展"。国有股只要去掉特权性,按《公司法》"同股同价"原则实行缩水,返朴归真,就不存在减持问题;国家财政投资为主,应逐步向社会投资为主过渡。银行巨额存款余额出路有两条,一是降低贷款利率,目前存贷利差太大,二是国债改为国贷,向银行债款;需求管理和供给管理应并行并重,加入WTO后更应加强供给竞争力;经济行为要符合经济规律要求,别做事前诸葛亮,事后臭皮匠。现在征用耕地太随便,今后除国家级、省级公共产品工程可以征用耕地外,县、镇、乡不能随意征用,任何盈利性的商业开发要按市场价购地。
[Abstract]:The socialist market economy is now in its nascent shape. In the future, we need to adjust the four aspects of economic relations. The institutional arrangement of the economic structure should be consistent with the market allocation, and the public owned economy should obtain the main position by its own competitive advantage. There are two ways to socialize private ownership. The structure of the stock market should correspond to the structure of the economy. As long as the state-owned shares remove the privilege, according to the principle of "the same shares and the same price" in the Company Law, there will be no problem of reducing their holdings. There are two ways out for the bank's huge deposit balance, one is to reduce the interest rate of the loan, the difference between deposit and loan interest rate is too big, the other is that the national debt should be changed into the national loan, and the demand management and the supply management should be paid equal attention to, and the competition ability of supply should be strengthened after China's entry into WTO. Economic behavior should conform to the requirements of economic law, do not work before Zhuge Liang, after the stinky cobbler. Now requisition cultivated land too casually, in addition to the national level, provincial public goods project can expropriate arable land, counties, towns, townships can not be arbitrarily requisitioned, any profitable commercial development to purchase land at market prices.
【作者单位】：厦门大学经济研究所;
【分类号】：F123.9

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