我国公司社会责任的司法裁判困境及若干解决思路

发布时间：2019-02-20 22:00

【摘要】：《公司法》修订后,公司应当承担社会责任,已获得强行法上的依据。公司社会责任承担之实际绩效,在很大程度上取决于司法救济的有效性。然而,当前公司社会责任的含义模糊不清,法官负担过于繁重使其对不确定的规则缺乏解释热情,而且,商业裁判素养的缺乏,也使得法官无法对公司社会责任这一弹性极强的案件作出裁断。目前亟需搭建更具说服力的理论框架,避免公司社会责任沦为"企业办社会"、"政府摊派企业"之"正当性"基础。除此之外,还应考虑由商务部等部门组织各行会或商会组织根据本行业实际情况,颁布《公司社会责任规范指引》,以利法官在裁判具体案件时妥为考量;最高人民法院亦可在《中国审判案例要览》中发布一批事涉公司社会责任的典型案例,为下级法院提供事理上的逻辑支撑。
[Abstract]:After the revision of the Company Law, the company should bear the social responsibility and has obtained the basis of the compulsory law. The actual performance of corporate social responsibility depends to a great extent on the effectiveness of judicial remedies. However, the current meaning of corporate social responsibility is ambiguous, the heavy burden of judges makes it lack of enthusiasm for interpretation of uncertain rules, and the lack of competence in commercial adjudication. It also makes it impossible for judges to rule on the flexible case of corporate social responsibility. At present, there is an urgent need to set up a more convincing theoretical framework to avoid the corporate social responsibility being reduced to the "enterprise-run society" and the "legitimacy" basis of "government-apportioned enterprises". In addition, the Ministry of Commerce and other departments should also consider organizing trade associations or chambers of commerce to promulgate the guidelines on Corporate Social responsibility according to the actual situation of the industry, so as to facilitate the judges to give due consideration to the decision of specific cases. The Supreme people's Court can also publish a number of typical cases involving corporate social responsibility in the China trial cases to provide logical support for the lower courts.
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【分类号】：D922.291.91

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