土地承包经营权入股公司的法律规制

发布时间：2019-03-18 12:06

【摘要】：我国现行法律和政策允许以家庭承包方式承包的农地的使用权对股份合作制企业入股,而不允许其对公司入股。土地承包经营权入股公司符合出资财产的特定性、可评估性、可转让性等法律要件,但会带来土地承包经营权的评估作价、股份流转问题,入股期限与公司存续期限、入股人数与公司股东人数不一致的问题,土地承包经营权能否作为公司资产进行清算的问题等。土地承包经营权入股公司应坚持因地制宜、农民自愿、不得改变土地用途的基本原则,应当变通《公司法》中关于公司出资财产作价、股东人数、公司经营范围的相关规定,明确土地承包经营权入股公司后的公司经营期限、组织机构、股份转让、农民股东退股、破产清算等制度。
[Abstract]:The current laws and policies of our country allow the right to use agricultural land contracted by household contract to take shares in the stock cooperative enterprises, but not to the companies. The land contractual management right to take shares in the company conforms to the specific, assessable, transferable and other legal elements of the investment property, but it will bring about the evaluation and price of the land contractual management right, the problem of the transfer of shares, the term of ownership and the duration of the existence of the company, The problem of the inconsistency between the number of shareholders and the number of shareholders, the problem of whether the land contractual management right can be settled as the assets of the company and so on. The company to which the land contract management right is invested shall adhere to the basic principle that measures should be taken according to local conditions, farmers are willing, and the land use must not be changed, and the relevant provisions of the Company Law concerning the price of the company's contribution property, the number of shareholders, and the scope of the company's business shall be modified, Make clear the time limit, organization, share transfer, stockholder withdrawal, bankruptcy liquidation and so on of the company after the land contractual management right is invested in the company.
【作者单位】：西安财经学院法学系;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目《农村发展与农民土地权益保护的法律问题研究》(11YJC820103)
【分类号】：D922.3;D922.291.91

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