欧空局的重要法律措施对亚洲空间合作的启示
发布时间：2019-03-28 10:18
【摘要】：欧洲空间局(ESA)保障欧洲空间活动的独立开展的同时也促进欧洲经济和工业的发展。通过对欧空局的背景及合作法律框架的分析,可以发现保障欧空局建立并成功运作的因素除了欧洲一体化的进程之外还有几个重要的法律措施,包括:确认(专)为和平的目的开展空间合作,赋予空间科学研究合作重要地位,采纳"投资返还"原则,鼓励空间商业化与私营化以及赋予成员国合作自由并制定多种与非成员国的合作模式对待对内和对外空间合作等。这些成功的经验对其他地区空间合作活动的开展有重要的启示意义。亚太空间合作组织(APSCO)的诸多法律措施与欧空局类似,但与欧空局相比,其取得的成就尚有差距。为进一步促进亚洲空间合作的发展,亚太空间合作组织应结合地区特殊情形,有效借鉴欧洲经验对相关的法律措施进行调整。
[Abstract]:The European Space Agency (ESA) guarantees the independent development of European space activities and also promotes the development of European economy and industry. Through the analysis of the ESA background and the legal framework for cooperation, it can be found that there are several important legal measures that guarantee the establishment and successful functioning of ESA, in addition to the process of European integration, Including: recognizing (specifically) space cooperation for peaceful purposes, giving important status to cooperation in space science and research, and adopting the principle of "return of investment", Encourage space commercialization and privatization, give member States freedom of cooperation and develop a variety of cooperation models with non-member States to deal with internal and external space cooperation, etc. These successful experiences have important implications for the development of space cooperation activities in other regions. Many of the legal measures of APSCO (APSCO) are similar to ESA, but there is still a gap between the achievements of APSCO and ESA. In order to further promote the development of space cooperation in Asia, APSCO should adjust the relevant legal measures in the light of the special situation of the region and the experience of Europe.
【作者单位】： 德国科隆大学航空与空间法研究所;
【分类号】：D999.1
，
本文编号：2448774
[Abstract]:The European Space Agency (ESA) guarantees the independent development of European space activities and also promotes the development of European economy and industry. Through the analysis of the ESA background and the legal framework for cooperation, it can be found that there are several important legal measures that guarantee the establishment and successful functioning of ESA, in addition to the process of European integration, Including: recognizing (specifically) space cooperation for peaceful purposes, giving important status to cooperation in space science and research, and adopting the principle of "return of investment", Encourage space commercialization and privatization, give member States freedom of cooperation and develop a variety of cooperation models with non-member States to deal with internal and external space cooperation, etc. These successful experiences have important implications for the development of space cooperation activities in other regions. Many of the legal measures of APSCO (APSCO) are similar to ESA, but there is still a gap between the achievements of APSCO and ESA. In order to further promote the development of space cooperation in Asia, APSCO should adjust the relevant legal measures in the light of the special situation of the region and the experience of Europe.
【作者单位】： 德国科隆大学航空与空间法研究所;
【分类号】：D999.1
，
本文编号：2448774
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