矿业权法律属性辨析

发布时间：2018-01-24 22:36

本文关键词： 矿业权矿产资源所有权用益物权准物权　出处：《河北学刊》2010年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：矿业权为矿业权人在特定区域和期限内依法享有的勘察与开采特定矿产资源而获取利益的权利,它虽然派生于矿产资源所有权,但两者有着本质区别。矿业权本质为私权,但一产生就带有公权色彩。对矿业权的性质众说纷纭,有债权说、自物权说、用益物权说、物权取得权说、准物权说、准用益物权说等。本文认为,矿业权虽然规定在《物权法》的用益物权编,与用益物权最为接近,但仍具有很多特性。矿业权制度的实质是将矿产资源这一自然财富转变为社会财富,并在个人和国家之间进行合理分配的制度。只有承认矿业权的财产权性质,才能最大限度地激发矿业权人对财富的进取心,更好地推动矿业开发。
[Abstract]:Mining right is the right to obtain benefits from the exploration and exploitation of specific mineral resources, which is enjoyed by the mining owner in a specific area and within a specified time limit, although it derives from the ownership of mineral resources. However, there are essential differences between the two. Mining rights are private rights in nature, but they have a public right color as soon as they come into being. There are different opinions on the nature of mining rights, such as claims, usufruct, usufruct, and right to obtain real rights. This paper holds that mining right is the closest to usufruct although it is stipulated in the property Law. However, there are still many characteristics. The essence of mining right system is to transform mineral resources as natural wealth into social wealth and to distribute reasonably between individuals and countries. Only the nature of property rights of mining rights can be recognized. In order to stimulate mining rights to the maximum extent of the wealth of the enterprising, better promote mining development.
【作者单位】：衡水学院法政学院;
【分类号】：D922.6
【正文快照】： 一、矿业权的概念及与矿产资源所有权的关系(一)矿业权的概念由于中国《矿产资源法》及其《实施细则》并未对矿业权概念作出明确界定,因此,学者们对矿业权的概念形成了多种看法,概括起来主要有以下四种:一是将矿业权定义为国有矿产资源使用权,即独立于矿产资源国家所有权之外

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