中韩海洋渔业资源法律和政策比较研究

发布时间：2018-02-01 23:00

本文关键词： 中国韩国渔业中韩渔业协定　出处：《中国海洋大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国海域面积辽阔,约473万平方公里的海域中蕴藏了丰富的海洋渔业资源。为了更好的规范和指导渔业资源的开发利用,中国政府制定了一系列法律,并出台了相关的政策,尤其是随着中国海洋开发战略的提出,海洋渔业的呈现出蓬勃发展之势。韩国三面环海,属典型的半岛国家,加之韩国海域的自然条件优越,海洋资源丰富,海洋产业在其国民生产总值中占有较大比重,而渔业更是被称为韩国的“水产粮食”,韩国政府也十分重视海洋渔业资源的开发和保护,并且制定了一系列法律和政策以实现海洋渔业资源的可持续发展。因此,两国各自在海洋渔业资源开发方面的法律和政策都有一些先进经验值得彼此借鉴。从现实意义上看,除了海洋渔业资源在两国海洋产业中的重要地位,两国还面临着几乎相同的现实性问题。由于海洋环境的污染,过度捕捞及近岸、河口地区污染加剧,赤潮灾害频发,导致渔业资源严重衰退,许多沿岸海域已经无鱼可捕,如何用法律和政策的手段应对这些问题,是两国所共同面临的难题。此外,两国在海洋渔业资源方面还存在密切的地缘联系,并签署了《中韩渔业协定》。基于此,对中韩两国在海洋渔业资源方面的法律和政策进行比较研究。本论文除前言和结语外,分为三部分。第一部分介绍了两国海洋渔业的概况。本部分首先对中韩两国发展渔业的自然条件概况进行说明,并详尽介绍了两国目前海洋渔业的发展现状,分析了中韩两国当前发展海洋渔业所共同面临的问题。第二部分回顾了中韩两国海洋渔业资源方面法律和政策的发展历程。第三部分对两国海洋渔业法律和政策进行了比较。选取两国海洋渔业资源方面比较重要的法律制度和政策进行比较,对两国该方面法律和政策的相同点和差异进行了分析。第四部分探讨了两国在海洋渔业方面的合作,主要围绕《中韩渔业协定》进行了具体探讨。首先介绍了专属经济区制度的相关内容,其次对中韩两国各自在专属经济区制度方面的立法实践进行探讨,最后对《中韩渔业协定》的概况、性质、实施效果、对违章船只行使取缔管辖权和确定暂定性专属经济区范围的效果问题进行了具体阐述。
[Abstract]:Chinese vast sea area, about 4 million 730 thousand square kilometers of waters contain abundant marine fishery resources. In order to develop better regulate and guide the fishery resources, Chinese government formulated a series of laws, and the introduction of the relevant policies, especially with the proposed development strategy of marine Chinese, marine fishery showing a booming the potential of South Korea. Three sides, which is typical of the peninsula, and South Korean waters with superior natural conditions and abundant marine resources, marine industry occupies a larger proportion in GDP, and the fishery is also called South Korea's "aquatic food", the South Korean government also attaches great importance to the development and protection of marine fishery resources sustainable development, and has formulated a series of laws and policies in order to achieve the marine fishery resources. Therefore, the two countries in the development of marine fishery resources, laws and policies are Some of the advanced experience is worth to learn from each other. From the perspective of practical significance, in addition to the important status of marine fishery resources in the marine industry, the two countries also face the reality of the problem is almost the same. Because of the marine environment pollution, overfishing and coastal, estuarine areas pollution, red tide disasters, resulting in serious decline of fishery resources, many coastal waters have no fish to catch, how to use the means of dealing with the law and policy of these problems is a difficult problem faced by the two countries. In addition, the two countries in terms of marine fishery resources has close geopolitical relations, and signed the "China Korea fishery agreement. Based on this, a comparative study of marine fishery resources in China and South Korea the law and policy.
In this paper, besides preface and conclusion, is divided into three parts. The first part introduces the general situation of the marine fishery. This part of the first description of the situation of China and Korea develop fishery natural conditions, and detailed introduces two current marine fishery development status, analysis of the current development of marine fishery in China and South Korea two common problem.
The second part reviews the development of laws and policies on marine fisheries resources between China and South Korea.
The third part compares the laws and policies of the two countries, compares the important legal systems and policies of the two countries, analyzes the similarities and differences between the two countries' laws and policies.
The fourth part discusses the cooperation between the two countries in the marine fishery, mainly around the "China Korea fishery agreement" were discussed in detail. First introduces the relevant content of the system of the exclusive economic zone of China and South Korea, followed by their respective legislative practice in the exclusive economic zone system to explore the effect, at the end of the "China Korea fishery agreement > overview. Nature, banned the jurisdiction and determine the effect of problem of temporary exclusive economic zone, the exercise of illegal vessels were discussed in detail.

【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D931.26;D922.6;F326.4;F331.26

【参考文献】