中国电子信息产业循环经济立法关键问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-02 02:22

本文关键词： 循环经济法律体系法律义务实现方式生产者责任延伸　出处：《清华大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 改革开放以来,我国电子信息产业持续快速发展,销售收入、工业增加值和利润总额一直保持了两位数的增长速度。一方面,产业发展为国家带来了可观的经济效益;而另一方面,粗放的经济增长模式也带来了诸多的资源与环境问题。循环经济是实现产业发展与资源、环境和谐统一的重要手段,电子信息产业必须转变经济增长方式,大力发展循环经济。在发展循环经济的过程中,立法是必不可少的手段。但是,我国目前对循环经济的立法还处于探索阶段,有诸多问题需要解决。其中,电子信息产业循环经济法律的体系框架、责任分配以及实现方式等都是比较关键的问题。本文首先采用生命周期分析方法对电子信息产品的整个生命周期进行了分析,初步得出了电子信息产业循环经济应有的法律项目,然后将以德国、日本为代表的国外运行较好的循环经济法律体系与我国的法律现状进行比较,结合生命周期分析结果得出了我国电子信息产业循环经济的法律体系框架。根据对法律关系和法律关系主体的剖析,我国电子信息产业循环经济的法律关系主体应包括生产者、进口者、销售者、消费者、回收处理业者以及政府等。本文采用类比方法对国内外法律义务分配状况进行了比较,进而得出,我国比较适于采用成本分摊的方式解决废旧电子信息产品的回收处理费用问题,各法律关系主体同时应承担相应的行为义务。此外,消费者、生产者和政府还应承担一定的保障义务。最后,本文利用问卷调查的方法分析了我国电子信息产业循环经济的法律需求,并以此为基础对生产者责任延伸制度进行了具有针对性的创新设计。按照我国现有状况,生产者直接参与的信息化生产者责任组织模式是可行的生产者责任延伸制度的实现模式。本文以电子信息产业为例的讨论可以进一步推广到更大范围的电子电气产品制造业,其他行业也可以参考使用。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's electronic information industry continues to develop rapidly, sales revenue, industrial value added and total profits have maintained a double-digit growth rate. Industrial development has brought considerable economic benefits to the country; On the other hand, extensive economic growth model also brings a lot of resources and environmental problems. Circular economy is an important means to realize the harmonious development of industry, resources and environment. Electronic information industry must change the mode of economic growth and vigorously develop circular economy. In the process of developing circular economy, legislation is an indispensable means. However, the legislation of circular economy in our country is still in the exploratory stage, and there are many problems to be solved. The system frame, responsibility distribution and realization of circular economy law in electronic information industry are key issues. This paper first uses the life cycle analysis method to analyze the whole life cycle of electronic information products, and preliminarily comes to the legal project of circular economy of electronic information industry, and then will take Germany. The legal system of circular economy, which is represented by Japan, is compared with that of our country, and the legal framework of circular economy of electronic information industry in China is obtained by combining the result of life cycle analysis. According to the analysis of the legal relationship and the subject of the legal relationship, the subject of the legal relationship in the circular economy of electronic information industry in our country should include producers, importers, sellers and consumers. This paper compares the distribution of legal obligations at home and abroad by analogy method, and then comes to a conclusion. China is more suitable to use the way of cost sharing to solve the waste electronic information products recovery and processing costs, each legal relationship should bear the corresponding obligations. In addition, consumers. The producer and the government should also undertake certain safeguard obligation. Finally, this paper analyzes the legal needs of circular economy of electronic information industry in China by means of questionnaire survey. And on this basis, the extended system of producer responsibility has been targeted innovative design, according to the existing situation in China. The information producer responsibility organization model in which the producer directly participates is the feasible mode to realize the extended producer responsibility system. Taking the electronic information industry as an example, the discussion in this paper can be further extended to a wider range of electronic and electrical products manufacturing, and other industries can also refer to use.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D922.29;D922.6

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