我国低碳文化建设的现状及其对策研究

发布时间：2018-02-05 03:48

本文关键词： 低碳低碳文化低碳制度低碳价值观低碳教育　出处：《南京工业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2009年在丹麦首都哥本哈根召开的联合国气候变化大会,一度被称为是“史上最牛的会议”和“人类拯救地球的最后一次大会”,虽然大会最终只是以一纸毫无法律约束力的协议而告终,但是“低碳”这个词汇却是被无限地放大和传播,全世界掀起了一股低碳的浪潮。世界各国人民都通过各种活动来呼吁节能减排,倡导低碳生活。低碳理论在全球变暖理论的支撑下、在强烈环保主义意识的力捧下、在国际法律规则的规范下,尤其是在巨大经济利益的诱导下不仅站稳了脚跟,还如火如荼地发展起来。面对全世界范围内掀起的这股低碳浪潮,低碳发展势必会成为我国今后一段时间发展的主要方向。而要发展低碳经济，构建低碳社会，需要资金的投入、技术的创新、制度的完善，需要从文化建设的高度来加以认识与实践。只有在全社会构建一种科学的低碳文化，并且使之渗透到每个人的生产和生活当中，使低碳文化的思想根深蒂固于每个人的心中，从而使其内化为每个人都要遵守的行为准则和道德规范,才能使低碳文化产生强大的动力，从而推动我国低碳经济的发展和社会的全面进步。本文在总结有关低碳文化研究文献的基础上，，对低碳文化建设的基本理论进行了分析，并将狭义的低碳概念和广义的文化概念结合起来，从所谓广义的低碳文化的角度论述我国低碳文化的现状及其对策。本文认为，所谓低碳文化就是指关于降低二氧化碳等温室气体排放的低碳意识、低碳理念、低碳知识、低碳思想、低碳态度、低碳习俗、低碳信仰、低碳技术、低碳器物、低碳规范、低碳制度等。而我国低碳文化建设的主要阻力表现为全球化压力下的各国博弈与挑战、经济结构调整困难重重、低碳市场机制发育不全、我国低碳政府管理能力弱化、低碳科技发展能力不强、低碳教育相对弱化、低碳制度建设滞后等七个方面，并从强化低碳理念与低碳生活、构建低碳经济结构、促进政府低碳管理、发展低碳科学技术、开展低碳教育和建立健全低碳制度等多方面指出破解我国低碳文化阻力的对策。
[Abstract]:In 2009, the United Nations Climate change Conference, held in Copenhagen, Denmark, was once described as the "greatest conference ever" and "the last conference of mankind to save the planet". Although the Congress ended up with a non-legally binding agreement, the word "low carbon" was amplified and disseminated indefinitely. The world has set off a wave of low-carbon. People all over the world call for energy conservation and emission reduction through various activities, advocating low-carbon life. Low-carbon theory is supported by the theory of global warming. In a strong sense of environmental protection, under the norms of international legal rules, especially under the guidance of huge economic interests, not only has a firm foothold. In the face of the low carbon wave in the world, low-carbon development is bound to become the main direction of the future development of our country. But to develop low-carbon economy and build a low-carbon society. Need the investment of funds, the innovation of technology, the perfection of system, need to understand and practice from the height of cultural construction. Only in the whole society to build a kind of scientific low-carbon culture. And make it permeate into the production and life of everyone, so that the thought of low-carbon culture is deeply ingrained in everyone's heart, so that it is internalized into the code of conduct and ethics that everyone must abide by. Only then can low carbon culture produce powerful motive force, thus promote the development of low carbon economy and the overall progress of society in our country. On the basis of summarizing the research literature of low-carbon culture, this paper analyzes the basic theory of low-carbon culture construction, and combines the narrow concept of low-carbon culture with the broad concept of culture. This paper discusses the current situation and countermeasures of low-carbon culture in China from the perspective of the so-called broad sense of low-carbon culture. This paper argues that the so-called low-carbon culture refers to the low carbon consciousness and low carbon concept about reducing greenhouse gas emissions such as carbon dioxide. Low carbon knowledge, low carbon ideas, low carbon attitudes, low carbon customs, low carbon beliefs, low carbon technologies, low carbon devices, low carbon norms. The main resistance to the construction of low-carbon culture in China is the game and challenge of countries under the pressure of globalization, the adjustment of economic structure is difficult, and the mechanism of low-carbon market is not fully developed. Our country low carbon government management ability weakens, the low carbon science and technology development ability is not strong, the low carbon education relatively weakens, the low carbon system construction lags behind, and from strengthens the low carbon idea and the low carbon life, constructs the low carbon economy structure. To promote government low-carbon management, to develop low-carbon science and technology, to develop low-carbon education and to establish and improve low-carbon system, and so on, the countermeasures to solve the low carbon cultural resistance in China are pointed out.
【学位授予单位】：南京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.68

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