自然资源物权问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-08 23:21

本文关键词： 物权自然资源物权社会权　出处：《中国地质大学（北京）》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 伴随着社会工业化进程的加快,人口、资源、经济矛盾突出,环境危机频繁出现如环境污染、生态破坏与自然资源枯竭等。经人们的反思与选择,世界各国将可持续发展战略作为国家安全和发展的必由之路,我国也开始反思自己的发展道路。追溯我国自然资源开发利用史,我们可以发现行政管制一直占有主导地位。这种模式忽视了自然资源的资产属性、生态属性与公共属性,忽视了市场机制与公众参与对自然资源开发、利用与生态环境保护的重要意义,导致了自然资源利用低效率、无效率,浪费严重,严重威胁我国可持续发展战略的实施。缺乏自然资源物权制度的合理构建,更没有充分认识自然资源物权的本质属性,一个制度的建立,应当以正确认识事物本质属性为前提。本文在强调自然资源物权的私权利属性,即纳入物权法中进行规定。同时,为适应自然资源的特殊性,充分考虑自然资源的生态属性,希望通过增加自然资源物权的生态义务,将“物尽其用”的物权法理念与“可持续发展”观念结合,保证自然资源的合理利用的同时,满足自然资源的可持续利用。在对自然资源物权有充分认识的基础上,本文又对自然资源物权制度建设进行论述,认为应当充分发挥自然资源利用权体系的构建,以适应自然资源市场交易的需要,通过明晰产权的方法,为自然资源流转奠定基础。同时,为进一步完善资源市场经营的建立,文章从政府职能的转变、政府干预的理性退让出发,论述政府由原来的全盘管理方式转换为监督与激励机制相结合的方式,来调整自然资源配置。为保证资源交易的顺利进行,文章又对自然资源登记制度、自然资源评估制度地建立提出建议,希望能够通过对自然资源物权制度的构建,推动自然资源市场的建立与完善。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the process of social industrialization, population, resources and economic contradictions are prominent, and environmental crises occur frequently, such as environmental pollution, ecological destruction and depletion of natural resources. All countries in the world regard sustainable development strategy as the only way to national security and development. China has also begun to reflect on its own development path and trace back the history of exploitation and utilization of natural resources in China. We can find that administrative regulation has always been dominant. This model neglects the property of natural resources, ecological property and public attribute, neglects market mechanism and public participation in the exploitation of natural resources. The importance of utilization and ecological environment protection leads to low efficiency, inefficiency and waste of natural resources, which seriously threaten the implementation of sustainable development strategy of our country, and lack of rational construction of real right system of natural resources. The establishment of a system should be based on a correct understanding of the essential attributes of things. In order to adapt to the particularity of natural resources, we should fully consider the ecological attribute of natural resources in order to emphasize the private right attribute of natural resource real right, that is to say, it is stipulated in the property right law. It is hoped that by increasing the ecological obligation of the real right of natural resources, combining the concept of property law of "making the best use of property" with the concept of "sustainable development", we can ensure the rational use of natural resources at the same time. In order to satisfy the sustainable utilization of natural resources, on the basis of fully understanding the real right of natural resources, this paper also discusses the construction of real right system of natural resources, and holds that we should give full play to the construction of the system of the right to use natural resources. In order to meet the needs of natural resource market transaction and to establish the foundation for natural resource circulation through the method of clarifying property right, the article changes the function of government in order to further perfect the establishment of resource market management. Starting from the rational concession of government intervention, this paper discusses the transformation of the government from the original overall management mode to the mode of combining supervision and incentive mechanism to adjust the allocation of natural resources, in order to ensure the smooth progress of the transaction of resources. The paper also puts forward some suggestions on the establishment of natural resource registration system and natural resource evaluation system, hoping to promote the establishment and perfection of natural resource market through the construction of natural resource real right system.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学（北京）
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D922.6

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