环境警告在我国环境执法中的困境破解——基于功能定位的反思

发布时间：2018-03-01 00:18

本文关键词： 环境警告功能环境警告信息公开制累计转换制环境信用评价制　出处：《湖北社会科学》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：环境警告以威慑轻微环境违法行为、激发环境守法行为为目标,体现了刚柔相济的环境执法理念及奖惩兼施的双重功能定位。然而,在我国当前的环境执法中,环境警告却只重在强调刚性的惩罚性单一功能,忽视了其所具有的柔性的激励性功能。这种惩罚性功能不足而激励性功能缺失的功能错位直接导致环境警告信息缺乏沟通、施行有效性不足的困境,进而影响了环境警告的推行与完善。因此,完善环境警告,应平衡其"惩罚性"与"激励性"双重功能,在强化惩罚性功能的基础上,确立与构建激励性功能的保障制度。
[Abstract]:The goal of environmental warning is to deter minor environmental violations and to stimulate environmental law-abiding behavior, which embodies the dual function of the concept of environmental law enforcement and the combination of rewards and punishments. However, in our country's current environmental law enforcement, However, environmental warning only emphasizes the rigid punitive single function and neglects its flexible incentive function. This kind of functional dislocation of punitive function and lack of incentive function directly leads to the lack of communication of environmental warning information. Therefore, to perfect the environmental warning, the dual functions of "punitive" and "incentive" should be balanced, and on the basis of strengthening the punitive function, Establish and construct the safeguard system of incentive function.
【作者单位】：西南政法大学经济法学院;
【基金】：教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金项目“温室气体排放的法律规制”(教外司留[2012]第940号) 司法部法制建设与法学理论研究项目“环境行政罚款的适用与完善”(14SFB20043) 2015西南政法大学研究生科研创新计划资助项目“非财产性环境行政处罚研究”(XZYS2015020)
【分类号】：D922.68

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