中国核能安全保障法律制度与体系研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 04:05

本文选题：核能安全　切入点：原子能法　出处：《重庆大学学报(社会科学版)》2012年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：核能安全保障是能源法研究的重点与热点问题之一。目前中国核能安全立法虽然初具规模,但既存在可操作性欠缺、法律责任规定强度过轻、核损害赔偿制度尚不完备等微观制度上的问题,又存在核能安全基本法缺位、单项支撑法律缺失、配套实施细则缺乏等宏观体系上的缺陷,无法有效满足核能安全保障工作的现实需要。为解决此问题,在微观层面应致力于完善覆盖"事前预防,事中控制,事后补救"各方面且内容切实可操作的核能安全保障法律制度;在宏观层面应致力于构建以《原子能法》统领,以《核物料法》《核设施法》《核应急法》《核损害赔偿法》等单项法律支撑,以相关法规和规章配套的核能安全保障法律体系。
[Abstract]:The safety and security of nuclear energy is one of the key and hot issues in the research of energy law. At present, although China's nuclear energy safety legislation has taken shape, it lacks operability and is too light in terms of legal liability. The system of compensation for nuclear damage is not yet complete, and there are also defects in the macro system, such as the absence of the basic Law on Nuclear Energy Safety, the absence of a single supporting law, the lack of supporting rules, and the lack of supporting rules. Unable to effectively meet the practical needs of nuclear safety and security work. In order to solve this problem, at the micro level, efforts should be made to improve the coverage of "pre-prevention, in-process control," Ex post remedial "all aspects of the legal system of nuclear energy safety and security, which are practically operational in content; at the macro level, efforts should be made to build a nuclear energy law that is governed by the Atomic Energy Act," Supported by single laws, such as Nuclear material Law, Nuclear facilities Law, Nuclear Emergency Law, Nuclear damage compensation Law, and so on, the legal system of nuclear energy safety and security is supported by relevant laws and regulations.
【作者单位】：西南政法大学经济法学院;北京航空航天大学法学院;
【分类号】：D922.67

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