外商直接投资中污染转移的法律规制

发布时间：2018-03-07 05:35

本文选题：外商直接投资　切入点：污染转移　出处：《山东大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国是世界上吸引外资最多的国家,外商直接投资在我国国民经济中居有重要的地位,其对我国经济发展的影响不言而喻。然而,外商直接投资在给我国带来经济发展和技术进步的同时,也带来了污染转移等环境问题,破坏了我国的生态环境,严重影响我国的可持续发展。造成外商直接投资中污染转移问题的原因可以从很多方面探究,从法律层面上看,是因为现行法对这一问题的规制不足。规制外商直接投资中污染转移的法律涉及国际法和国内法两个方面,目前在国际法中虽有一些涉及外商直接投资中的污染转移的规定,但这些规定缺少严格的执行标准和有力的制裁手段,缺乏可执行性。要解决我国外商直接投资中的污染转移问题,主要还是依靠国内法律的控制和监督。我国现行国内法对外商直接投资中污染转移问题的规制总体上可以分成三个方面：第一,通过外资准入对外商直接投资中的污染转移进行规制；第二,通过环境管理制度对外商直接投资中的污染转移进行规制；第三,通过追究环境责任对外商直接投资中的污染转移进行规制。但这三个方面都存在一定的不足,加之我国在环保方面执法不力、公众参与制度不完善,致使我国对外商直接投资中的污染转移规制不足。因此,我国应在科学发展观的指导下,用可持续发展的理念来指引立法活动,完善相关制度,提高环保执法的水平,发展公众参与制度,从而对外商直接投资中污染转移进行有效的法律规制。
[Abstract]:China is the country that attracts the most foreign capital in the world. Foreign direct investment (FDI) plays an important role in the national economy of our country, and its influence on the economic development of our country is self-evident. Foreign direct investment (FDI) not only brings economic development and technological progress to our country, but also brings environmental problems such as pollution transfer, which destroys the ecological environment of our country and seriously affects the sustainable development of our country. The causes of the problem of pollution transfer in foreign direct investment can be explored from many aspects and viewed from the legal level. This is because the current law does not adequately regulate this issue. The laws regulating the transfer of pollution in foreign direct investment involve both international law and domestic law. Although there are some provisions in international law concerning the transfer of pollution in foreign direct investment, However, these provisions lack strict standards of enforcement, effective sanctions, and lack of enforceability. It is necessary to solve the problem of pollution transfer in China's foreign direct investment. The regulation of pollution transfer in foreign direct investment in China can be divided into three aspects: first, Regulating the pollution transfer in foreign direct investment through the entry of foreign capital; second, regulating the pollution transfer in foreign direct investment through the environmental management system; third, The pollution transfer in FDI is regulated by investigating environmental responsibility. However, there are some deficiencies in these three aspects, in addition, the law enforcement in environmental protection is weak, and the system of public participation is not perfect. As a result, China's foreign direct investment in the regulation of pollution transfer is inadequate. Therefore, under the guidance of the scientific concept of development, our country should use the concept of sustainable development to guide legislative activities, improve relevant systems, improve the level of environmental law enforcement, and develop the system of public participation. In order to foreign direct investment in the transfer of pollution for effective legal regulation.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D996.9;D922.68

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