我国矿区土地资源复垦立法的可行性研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 20:05

本文选题：矿区土地复垦　切入点：矿地使用权　出处：《东北林业大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 矿产资源在国民经济的发展中占有重要的地位,但是,另一方面,我们也不能忽略矿产资源在开采和利用中对环境的消极影响,它涉及到对矿区的土壤、空气、水资源和对周边生态环境的破坏以及对周围人身和财产的的危害,还可能造成矿区地质灾害和生态环境均衡的破坏。这一系列问题不仅严重阻碍了经济的快速发展,而且还会引出一系列的社会问题。我国是一个农业大国,拥有着近八亿的农民,而矿产资源的开采直接损坏的就是土地。本论文是围绕我国矿区土地资源复垦现存的问题和解决对策进行讨论与研究的,本章的内容结构大致如下：总结了我国矿区土地资源破坏的现状,通过对现状的分析提出了对矿区土地资源的保护和复垦的重要意义,主要包括社会意义和农村建设意义两大类,并再此基础上深刻探讨了矿区土地资源复垦立法的可行性。首先,我矿区土地复垦开展的较晚,在此,通过对国外部分发达国家的矿区土地复垦立法的研究和分析,为我国土地复垦立法的研究提供了一些先进的可借鉴的经验。其次,我国矿区土地复垦现阶段存在着诸多问题：如缺乏统一的法规,目前我国对于矿地复垦的规定只是零散于一些法规中,缺乏一部权威的系统的矿区土地复垦法规来指导复垦工作。并且管理机构和执法体系不完善,导致在开展工作中由于领导部门太多而造成最终无人过问,严重影响了复垦工作的开展进度。除此之外,矿地使用权制度的完善导致矿区土地复垦的权利义务模糊,纠缠不清,影响了复垦人的复垦积极性。最后,针对我国目前矿区土地资源复垦存在的诸多问题,本文提出了相应的解决对策,并且与其他学科紧密联合起来,吸取国外的先进经验与技术,加强国际合作,探索出一条具有我国特色的先进的矿地复垦之路。在耕地面积不断减少,人地矛盾日益尖锐的今天,土地问题已经成为一个不可忽视的重要问题。矿山复垦工作对于解决人地矛盾的问题并不是唯一的手段,但是却是一个重要的、紧急的、刻不容缓的任务。
[Abstract]:Mineral resources play an important role in the development of the national economy. However, on the other hand, we cannot ignore the negative impact of mineral resources on the environment in mining and utilization, which involves the soil and air in the mining areas. The destruction of water resources and the surrounding ecological environment, as well as the damage to the surrounding people and property, may also cause geological disasters in mining areas and damage to the balance of the ecological environment. These problems not only seriously hinder the rapid economic development, And it will lead to a series of social problems. China is a large agricultural country with nearly 800 million farmers. The mining of mineral resources directly damages the land. This paper focuses on the existing problems and solutions to the problems of land resources reclamation in China's mining areas. The content structure of this chapter is as follows:. This paper summarizes the present situation of the destruction of the land resources in the mining areas of our country, and puts forward the importance of the protection and reclamation of the land resources in the mining areas through the analysis of the present situation, which mainly includes two categories: the social significance and the significance of the rural construction. On the basis of this, the feasibility of land resources reclamation legislation in mining area is deeply discussed. First of all, the land reclamation in our mining area was carried out late. In this paper, through the research and analysis of the legislation of mining land reclamation in some developed countries abroad, some advanced experiences can be used for reference for the study of land reclamation legislation in our country. Secondly, there are many problems in the present stage of mining land reclamation in China: if there are no uniform laws and regulations, at present, the regulations on mining land reclamation in our country are scattered in some laws and regulations. Lack of an authoritative system of mining land reclamation laws to guide reclamation, and management agencies and law enforcement system is not perfect, resulting in too many leading departments in the work resulting in no one to ask. In addition, the improvement of the system of the right to use the mining land leads to the rights and obligations of mining land reclamation is vague, entangled, affected the enthusiasm of reclamation people. Finally, in view of many problems existing in the reclamation of land resources in mining areas in China, this paper puts forward corresponding solutions, and combines closely with other disciplines, absorbs advanced experience and technology from abroad, and strengthens international cooperation. To explore an advanced mining land reclamation road with Chinese characteristics. With the decrease of cultivated land area and the increasingly sharp contradiction between man and land, the land problem has become an important problem that can not be ignored. The work of mine reclamation is not the only means to solve the contradiction between man and land. But it is an important, urgent and urgent task.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D922.62

【引证文献】