中蒙两国环境保护公众参与制度比较研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 20:43

本文选题：环境保护　切入点：公众参与制度　出处：《天津工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济的发展,环境危机日益加深,环境问题成为当下人类生存发展面临的首要问题。环境问题处理的好坏,关系到社会的发展,甚至会影响到社会的和谐。所以,公众有责任也有权利参与到环境治理中来。在环境法中,加入公众参与的制度,充分赋予公众参与环境管理的权利,将有助于环境法的实践操作。现如今,越来越多的国家开始或已经认识到公众参与在环境保护中的重要作用,有不少国家还明确规定了要建立公众参与环境保护制度。公众参与制度作为环境保护制度的重要一环,开展对公众参与制度的研究既有理论意义又有现实意义,一方面可以丰富相关法学理论内容,另一方面还可以提高对环保实践的指导作用。本文首先介绍分析了中国《环境保护法》与蒙古国《自然环境法》对于公众参与制度的各自理念和具体内容;进而对两国的环境公众参与制度进行比较分析,阐述二者的相同点和不同点,总结两国在环境公众参与制度上可以相互借鉴的内容;最后针对两国在环境公众参与制度上存在问题,提出完善建议,以求实现环境立法的目的,并最终实现社会的可持续发展,构建和谐社会。文章共分为五个部分:第一部分为绪论部分。主要介绍了研究环境保护公众参与问题的提出、研究中蒙两国的环境保护现状与存在的主要问题,以及本文采用的结构安排与研究方法。简单介绍环境保护公众参与制度。第二部。分为关于中国环境保护与环境保护公众参与制度。这部分主要介绍中国的《环境保护法》,环境保护公众参与制度概念与中环境保护公众参与的特点,环境保护公众参与中存在的问题,环境保护方面的主要措施,法律规定等。第三部分为关于蒙古国的环境保护与环境保护公众参与制度。这部分主要介绍蒙古国的《自然环境保护法》,环境保护公众参与制度概念与蒙古国环境保护公众参与的特点,环境保护公众参与中存在的问题,环境保护方面的主要措施,法律规定等。第四部分主要是中蒙两国的环保公众参与制度的区别,两国的环境保护公众参与制度的借鉴问题及完善两国的环境保护公众参与制度。第五部分为结论部分。关于中蒙两国的环境保护公众参与制度研究的主要看法。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and the deepening of environmental crisis, environmental problem has become the most important problem for human being to survive and develop. The quality of dealing with environmental problems is related to the development of society and even affects the harmony of society. The public has the responsibility and the right to participate in environmental governance. In environmental law, adding the system of public participation and giving the public the right to participate in environmental management will contribute to the practice of environmental law. An increasing number of countries have begun or recognized the important role of public participation in environmental protection, and a number of countries have explicitly established systems for public participation in environmental protection, which are an important component of environmental protection systems, The research on the system of public participation has both theoretical and practical significance. On the one hand, it can enrich the theoretical content of relevant jurisprudence. On the other hand, it can also improve the guiding role of environmental protection practice. Firstly, this paper introduces and analyzes the respective concepts and specific contents of China's Environmental Protection Law and Mongolia's Natural Environment Law on the system of public participation. Then the environmental public participation system of the two countries are compared and analyzed, the similarities and differences between the two countries are expounded, and the contents of the two countries' environmental public participation system can be drawn from each other. Finally, in view of the problems existing in the system of environmental public participation in the two countries, some suggestions are put forward to achieve the purpose of environmental legislation and finally to realize the sustainable development of society. The article is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction. It mainly introduces the research on the public participation in environmental protection, the current situation and the main problems of environmental protection in China and Mongolia. As well as the structural arrangement and research methods adopted in this paper. It briefly introduces the system of public participation in environmental protection. The second part is divided into two parts: the system of environmental protection and public participation of environmental protection in china. This part mainly introduces the "ring" of china. Law on Environmental Protection, the concept of public participation in environmental protection and the characteristics of public participation in environmental protection, Problems in public participation in environmental protection, major measures in environmental protection, The third part is about Mongolia's environmental protection and public participation system. This part mainly introduces Mongolia's "law on the protection of natural environment", the concept of environmental protection public participation system and Mongolia's environment. Environmental protection of the characteristics of public participation, Problems existing in public participation in environmental protection, major measures in environmental protection, legal provisions, and so on. Part 4th is mainly about the differences in the system of environmental protection public participation between China and Mongolia. The problems of the two countries' environmental protection public participation system and the improvement of the two countries' environmental protection public participation system. Part 5th is the conclusion part. The main views on the study of the two countries' environmental protection public participation system.
【学位授予单位】：天津工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.68;D931.1;DD912.6

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