物权法视角下的矿业权登记制度研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 06:30

本文选题：矿业权　切入点：矿业权登记　出处：《武汉理工大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：矿产资源自能够为人类所开发利用之日起,就发挥着无可替代的作用,为人类生存和发展提供了源源不断的物质基础和不竭动力,可以毫不夸张的说,没有矿产资源,就没有现代人类文明。矿业权是以对矿产资源的开发利用为目的设立的物权,强加其管理是实现资源配置效率,维护矿业市场秩序的必要之举。矿业权登记是矿业管理的重要手段,物权登记是登记制度的重要内容,其从公示公信的角度来规范和保障交易安全,这有别于传统意义上的行政登记。从物权法的视角研究矿业权登记的属性、基本制度问题,对于保障矿业权主体的合法财产利益,维护安定有序的矿业权市场秩序具有重要意义。对矿业权实行物权统一登记,需要考虑两方面问题,其一是物权登记的现实性,其二是物权登记的可行性。首先,第一个问题需要解答的是矿业权能否实行物权登记的问题。这需要从矿业权的概念和法律属性着手分析。“矿业权”这一概念在学界一直备受争议。对于其性质,学界有债权说、占有权说、物权说等不同的学说,其中物权说已成为通说。对于物权说,根据物权性质的不同,又存在“准物权说”、“特许物权说”、“自物权说”、“用益物权说”等学说分歧。《物权法》的出台,已将矿业权纳入“用益物权”编,可见,我国《物权法》实际上是将矿业权定位为用益物权或视为用益物权进行规范,这就为矿业权实行物权登记制度提供了法律支持。其次,第二个问题也就是要解决如何实现矿业权物权登记的问题。对此,需要从现行的矿业权登记立法和实践入手分析,从登记机关、登记范围、登记程序、登记簿、登记效力,及具体的设立、变更、转让、注销、抵押登记形态等方面来设计具体的登记制度。此外,国外可资借鉴的矿业权登记体系也为我国矿业权登记制度的完善提供了思路。国外对矿业权采取物权登记与特许登记分离的登记模式,即确认矿产归属的矿产权登记实行物权统一登记,准予开发特定矿产的特许权登记实行行政审批登记。这也为我国探索三位一体式的矿业权登记模式提供了借鉴。
[Abstract]:Mineral resources have played an irreplaceable role since the day they were developed and utilized by mankind, providing a continuous material foundation and inexhaustible power for the survival and development of mankind. It is no exaggeration to say that there are no mineral resources, There is no modern human civilization. Mining right is the real right established for the purpose of exploitation and utilization of mineral resources, and the imposition of its management is to realize the efficiency of resource allocation. Mining right registration is an important means of mining management, and real right registration is an important content of registration system. This is different from the administrative registration in the traditional sense. To study the attributes and basic system of mining right registration from the angle of property law, to protect the legal property interests of mining right subject, It is of great significance to maintain a stable and orderly market order of mining rights. There are two problems to be considered in the unified registration of mining rights, one is the reality of real right registration, the other is the feasibility of real right registration. First of all, the first question needs to be answered is whether mining right can be registered in real right, which needs to be analyzed from the concept and legal attribute of mining right. The concept of "mining right" has always been controversial in academic circles. There are different theories in academic circles, such as creditor's right theory, possession right theory, real right theory and so on, in which the theory of real right has become a general theory. For the theory of real right, according to the nature of real right, There are different theories such as "quasi-real right theory", "franchise property right theory", "self-real right theory", "usufruct right theory" and so on. In fact, our country's property Law defines mining right as usufruct right or as usufruct right, which provides legal support for mining right to carry out real right registration system. Secondly, the second problem is to solve the problem of how to realize the registration of the real right of mining property. In view of this, we need to start with the current legislation and practice of mining right registration, starting with the registration authority, the scope of registration, the registration procedure, the registration book, Registration effectiveness, and specific establishment, change, transfer, cancellation, mortgage registration form and other aspects to design a specific registration system. The mining right registration system which can be used for reference by foreign countries also provides the train of thought for the perfection of mining right registration system in our country. That is to say, the registration of mineral property right that confirms the ownership of mineral resources carries out the unified registration of real right and the administrative examination and approval registration of the concession registration for the development of specific mineral resources, which provides a reference for our country to explore the trinity mining right registration model.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D923.2;D922.62;F426.1

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