土地污染防治法律制度的构建

发布时间：2018-03-17 22:33

本文选题：土地污染　切入点：防治　出处：《昆明理工大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 土地作为一种有限的不可再生资源,不但是动植物生命的支持系统,还是固液态废物的堆放地和人居住及活动的基础,对动植物繁衍和人类生存发挥着重要的作用。但是在人类工业化进程中,土地遭受着来自农药、化肥、固体废弃物等各方面的污染,造成了严重的生态破坏和经济损失。土地污染已成为一个世界性的环境问题,早在1877年,日本枥木县就发生了足尾铜矿山公害事件,20世纪60年代,发达国家如美国、荷兰又因为化学废弃物的倾倒导致严重的土地污染。随着污染土地的逐渐扩大和危害的日益严重,发达国家纷纷制定了农业法律和相关的土地保护法规,采取相应的防治措施。经过多年的实践,他们已建立了相对完善的法律体系,有效的遏制了土地污染现象,也为我们提供了许多参考和借鉴。近年来,随着我国工业化和城市化进程的快速发展,人类活动产生大量的污染物进入土地,使我国受污染土地不断增多,从农业用地逐渐蔓延到工业用地,成为我国经济社会可持续发展的制约因素。这引起了社会的普遍关注,也为环境法提供了新的研究热点。基于此,本文以我国的土地污染为切入点,对其防治的法律机制做相关研究和探讨。本文共分三章进行论述:第一章对我国土地污染的基本概念及现状、特点、危害、原因等基本情况进行了阐述;第二章介绍和分析了国内外有关土地污染防治的法律规定,并重点对中美两国的法律规定进行了比较;第三章是文章的主体部分,对我国土地污染防治法律制度的构建提出了设想,尤其是对土地污染防治的立法建议和亟待确立的重要法律原则进行了思考。本文认为,在我国进行土地污染防治立法是必要的,也是可行的。只有构建了完善的法律体系,才能有效地遏制目前土地污染不断恶化的趋势,为我国经济、社会的可持续发展提供不竭的动力。
[Abstract]:As a limited non-renewable resource, land is not only a support system for animal and plant life, but also a foundation for the storage of solid and liquid wastes and for human habitation and activities. It plays an important role in animal and plant reproduction and human survival. But in the process of human industrialization, the land is polluted by pesticides, fertilizers, solid wastes, etc. Land pollution has become a worldwide environmental problem. As early as 1877, the pollution incident of Fuwei Copper Mine occurred in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan on 60s, and developed countries such as the United States. The Netherlands also caused serious land pollution because of the dumping of chemical waste. With the gradual expansion of polluted land and the increasing harm to it, developed countries have formulated agricultural laws and related land protection regulations one after another. After many years of practice, they have established a relatively perfect legal system, effectively curbed the phenomenon of land pollution, and provided us with many references and references in recent years. With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization in our country, human activities produce a large number of pollutants into the land, which make the polluted land in our country increase, and gradually spread from agricultural land to industrial land. This has aroused the general concern of the society and provided a new research hotspot for the environmental law. Based on this, this paper takes the land pollution of our country as the starting point. To its prevention and cure of the legal mechanism to do relevant research and discussion. This paper is divided into three chapters: the first chapter describes the basic concepts, characteristics, hazards, causes and other basic conditions of land pollution in China, the second chapter introduces and analyzes the laws and regulations of land pollution prevention and control at home and abroad. The third chapter is the main part of the article, the construction of the legal system of the prevention and control of land pollution in China is proposed. In particular, the legislative suggestions and important legal principles for land pollution prevention and control are considered. This paper holds that it is necessary and feasible to legislate on land pollution prevention and control in our country. Only by constructing a perfect legal system, can we effectively curb the worsening trend of land pollution in China. The sustainable development of society provides inexhaustible power.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D922.68

【引证文献】