我国环保NGO参与环境事务法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 22:48

本文选题：环保NGO　切入点：法律困境　出处：《昆明理工大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,我国环保NGO发展非常迅速,逐渐成为环保领域内比较活跃的主体。面对我国严峻的环境形势,他们积极开展环保活动、提供环境服务,进而维护环境质量和公众的环境权益,促进人与自然的和谐,强化其在可持续发展进程中的作用。然而我国环保NGO参与环境事务却遭遇诸多法律困境,不利于其健康发展及有效参与环境事务。本文立足于我国环保NGO参与环境事务呈现出的“新动向与问题并存”的现状,进而详细分析了其参与环境事务所遭遇的法律困境,并提出保障我国环保NGO充分有效参与环境事务的法律对策。本文共有五部分：第一部分讨论了环保NGO的涵义、我国环保NGO兴起的历史条件、环保NGO存在、发展的理论基础。第二部分介绍了我国环保NGO参与环境事务所呈现出的“新动向与问题并存”的现状。第三部分详细地分析了我国环保NGO参与环境事务所遭遇的法律困境,主要包括：获取适格主体地位的法律困境、资金保障的法律困境、权利保障的法律困境、有效监管的法律困境。第四部分对美国、英国、德国、俄罗斯等部分国外立法经验进行考察,以期对我国立法者完善相关法律规定时有所借鉴。第五部分提出了保障我国环保NGO有效参与环境事务的法律对策,包括确保环保NGO简便获得法律主体地位、获取资金的多重法律保障、保障环保NGO权利的法律对策、健全多元监督体制。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's environmental protection NGO has developed very rapidly and has gradually become a more active subject in the field of environmental protection. In the face of the severe environmental situation in our country, they actively carry out environmental protection activities and provide environmental services. In order to maintain the environmental quality and public environmental rights and interests, promote the harmony between man and nature, and strengthen its role in the process of sustainable development, however, China's environmental protection NGO involved in environmental affairs has encountered many legal difficulties. It is not conducive to its healthy development and effective participation in environmental affairs. This paper is based on the present situation of "new trends and problems" that environmental protection NGO has taken part in environmental affairs, and then analyzes in detail the legal dilemma encountered by its participation in environmental affairs. It also puts forward the legal countermeasures to ensure the full and effective participation of environmental protection NGO in environmental affairs. There are five parts in this paper:. The first part discusses the meaning of environmental protection NGO, the historical conditions of the rise of environmental protection NGO in China, and the theoretical basis of the existence and development of environmental protection NGO. The second part introduces the current situation of environmental protection NGO participating in environmental affairs. The third part analyzes in detail the legal dilemma encountered by environmental protection NGO participating in environmental affairs, including: the legal dilemma of obtaining the status of eligible subject, the legal dilemma of capital guarantee, the legal dilemma of right protection. The legal dilemma of effective supervision. Part 4th examines the legislative experience of some foreign countries, such as the United States, Britain, Germany, Russia and so on, in order to draw lessons from our legislator when perfecting the relevant laws and regulations. In the 5th part, the author puts forward the legal countermeasures to ensure the effective participation of environmental protection NGO in environmental affairs in China, including the legal countermeasures to ensure the environmental protection NGO to obtain the status of legal subject simply, to obtain the multiple legal protection of funds, and to protect the rights of environmental protection NGO. We will improve the pluralistic supervision system.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D922.68

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